问题 问答题 简答题

简述古罗马共和时代政治制度的主要内容。

答案

参考答案:

在罗马国家形成后的共和时代,其基本的政治制度有:

①人民大会;人民大会是罗马共和国时代的最高国家权力机关,包括森杜里亚大会和特里布大会两种形式。

②元老院;元老院是罗马共和国时期最为重要的机构,由王政时代的长老会议发展而成,控制着罗马共和国的最高权力。

③行政官员;行政官员包括执政官、独裁官、行政长官、监察官和保民官等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Different countries have different customs. when you travel to other countries, please follow their

customs, just as the saying goes, "_____.''

     Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters

who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of

your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if

there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather.

It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

     In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.

People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

     In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the  cheek (睑颊). Your host may welcome you with a

kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

    In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first

time.When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you

to readit.

    Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of

body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

1. When you travel to the USA, you don't need to tip _____.

A. porters

B. waiters

C. doctors

D. taxi drivers

2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be "_____."

A. Love me, love my dog

B. He who laughs last laughs best

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D. Where there is a will, there is a way

3. The underlined word " porters " in the passage means _____.

A. 搬运工

B. 清洁工

C. 按线员

D. 售票员

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. In Spain,people usually have dinner very early.

B. In England, it's not polite to talk about the weather.

C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

5. What's the best title of the passage?

A. How to Tip

B. Body Language

C. When to Have Dinner

D. Advice to International Travelers

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