问题 选择题

可逆反应A(g)+3B(g)2C(g) ΔH=-QkJ/mol。有甲、乙两个容积相同且不变的密闭容器,向甲容器中加入1 mol A和3 mol B,在一定条件下达到平衡时放出热量为Q1kJ;在相同的条件下,向乙容器中加入2 mol C达到平衡后吸收热量为Q2 kJ;已知Q1=3Q2。下列叙述不正确的是(   )

A.甲中A的转化率为75%                

B.Q1+Q2="Q"

C.达到平衡后,再向乙中加入0.25 mol A、0.75 mol B、1.5 mol C,平衡向正向移动

D.乙中的热化学方程式为2C(g) A(g)+3B(g) ΔH= +Q2 kJ/mol

答案

答案:D

题目分析:两者都会达到等效平衡。平衡时各物质的浓度相等。甲从正反应方向开始达到平衡时放出的热量与乙从逆反应方向开始达到平衡时吸收的热量的和为QKJ。即Q1+Q2=Q。由Q1=3Q2可知:Q1=3/4QKJ,Q2=1/4QKJ.即有A1mol×3/4=0.75mol,的转化, 转化率为75%.此时个物质的量为:A:0.25mol;B: 0.75mol;C:1. 5mol. 若达到平衡后,再向乙中加入0.25 mol A、0.75 mol B、1.5 mol C,平衡向正向移动。个物质的浓度都是原来的2倍。相当于加压。增大压强,化学平衡向正反应方向移动。所以C正确。D.反应从正反应方向开始与反应从逆反应方向开始,能量变化数值相等,但放热与吸热正好相反。故乙中的热化学方程式为2C(g) A(g)+3B(g) ΔH= +QkJ/mol.错误。

填空题


International free trade occurs when there are no barriers to trade. Countries can get a lot of benefits from free trade. (31) , all countries choose to adopt protection policies to some extent In this essay, I will give (32) of the arguments in favour of world free trade, describe the methods for the trade protection policies (33) countries erect to protect domestic industries and give the arguments which can be put (34) to justify protectionist policies.
Tariffs are taxes on (35) products. Sometimes, tariffs are known (36) imports duties and customs duties. They can be used (37) raise revenue. But, they are usually used to (38) imports and also to help domestic producers. The effect of imposing (39) tariff is to raise price for domestic consumers, and some consumers will switch consumption (40) imported goods to domestically produced substitutes. (41) are two types of tariffs. One is percentage taxes, it is based on
percentage of value of goods. (42) one is specific (fixed sum taxes), it is based on a fixed tax (43) unit or weight. Quota is a limit on the supply of goods or services. It can be imposed on exports. The domestic market share will increase because of (44) a limit on the quantity of imported goods. However, the price of protected goods will also rise because a quota is to reduce supply. Voluntary export restraint or restriction (45) similar to a quota, but this time the limit on imports arises from a voluntary agreement (46) the exporting and importing countries. For example, the UK had an agreement with Japanese car (47) that they should not take (48) than 10 percent of the UK car market. Exchange control means that a government control on foreign currency controls importers access to foreign currency. This is a (49) which was used by a number of European countries, (50) the UK, in the 1960s and 1970s and is still found in some developing countries.

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