问题 选择题

下列各示意图与对应的表述正确的是  (  )

A.图①表示一定条件下某化学反应的速率随时间变化的趋势图,该反应一定为放热反应

B.图②中曲线表示将氢氧化钠溶液滴加到醋酸溶液浓度的变化趋势图

C.图③表示等体积、等物质的量浓度的盐酸和醋酸溶液,分别加入足量镁粉,产生H2的物质的量的变化

D.图④为水的电离平衡曲线图,若从A点到C点,可采用在水中加入适量NaOH固体的方法

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A.图①也可能是浓度对化学反应速率的影响。错误。B.醋酸是弱酸,在溶液中主要是以电解质分子的形式存在。当向其中加入氢氧化钠溶液时。二者发生酸碱中和反应,破坏了醋酸的电离平衡。使醋酸的浓度逐渐减小,当二者恰好中和时醋酸的浓度达到最小值。此后再加入氢氧化钠就不再发生反应,得到的是醋酸钠与氢氧化钠的混合溶液。氢氧化钠的浓度逐渐增大。正确。C.盐酸和醋酸都是一元酸。酸性盐酸大于醋酸。等体积、等物质的量浓度的盐酸和醋酸溶液中二者的物质的量相等,由于醋酸是弱酸,盐酸是强酸。所以分别加入足量镁粉,产生H2盐酸比醋酸快,但最终达到的氢气的物质的量相等。错误。D.水的离子积常数只与温度有关,而与其它条件无关。错误。

阅读理解

The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time-Oliver Twist and Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of Pickwick, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜剧)masterpiece(杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers,” he said.

It has been said of Dickens that he grasped(抓住)the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer(做坏事的人), had been hanged.

Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had nine children, ended unhappily in 1858. He started to travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.

小题1: Dickens became a famous novelist         .

A.because his social work

B.with the success of Pickwick Papers

C.because he was writing two novels at the same time

D.when he began to give readings of his works小题2: According to this passage, we know that Dickens       .

A.was only interested in writing novels

B.didn’t like Oliver Twist

C.wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in each

D.didn’t think he could write a better novel than Pick wick Papers in his life小题3:Fagin must be          .

A.a person in real life

B.a character in Oliver Twist

C.a character in Pickwick Papers

D.one of Dickens’ works小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth

B.Dickens was a successful actor

C.Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work

D.Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work

单项选择题