问题 单项选择题

下列关于主动转运描述错误的是()

A.需要载体

B.不消耗能量

C.结构特异性

D.逆浓度转运

E.饱和性

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

主动转运有如下特点:

①逆浓度梯度转运;

②需要消耗机体能量,能量的来源主要由细胞代谢产生的ATP提供;

③主动转运药物的吸收速度与载体数量有关,可出现饱和现象;

④可与结构类似的物质发生竞争现象;

⑤受代谢抑制剂的影响,如抑制细胞代谢的二硝基苯酚、氟化物等物质可以抑制主动转运;

⑥主动转运有结构特异性,如单糖、氨基酸、嘧啶及某些维生素都有本身独立的主动转运特性;

⑦主动转运还有部位特异性。

完形填空
完形填空。
     What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had   1   
them a story and finally they were asleep. "Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is
extremely   2  ," she thought.
     "Sleep," she considered, "if only I could!" But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back,
she   3   her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an)   4   way to make
money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and
the lights were dim. Mary's   5   felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought which was   6   what
she did, of course.
     Strangely enough, she soon   7   that she was a world-famous chef (主厨). She made a   8   and wore
diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or   9   -
her favorite hobby. She  10  took the leading role in her own TV show.
     That is, until she became too  11 . "I am definitely the best in the world," she thought, as she prepared
a tasty chicken dish. But  12  seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her
finger. Despite all the troubles, she  13  to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room.
The chicken was on fire.  14  set in, but Mary could not run-she was  15  to the spot. She tried hard to
move, but could not,  16  a sharp sound awoke her.
     She got shocked and confused  17  was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met
by three  18  little faces and some very burnt bread. "Sorry, we were hungry and you were  19 , so we tried
to make some bread," explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 
 20  them never to fall asleep on the job again!
( )1. A. given   
( )2. A. successful
( )3. A. shook   
( )4. A. difficult 
( )5. A. eyes   
( )6. A. nicely  
( )7. A. realized 
( )8. A. decision 
( )9. A. cooking  
( )10. A. just  
( )11. A. selfish  
( )12. A everything 
( )13. A. tried   
( )14. A. Panic   
( )15. A. frozen  
( )16. A. because  
( )17. A. smoke   
( )18. A. cheerful 
( )19. A. busy   
( )20. A. promised 
B. written  
B. helpful  
B. put   
B. boring  
B. mind   
B. exactly  
B. reminded
B. fortune  
B. reading  
B.  ever   
B. proud   
B. something    
B. arranged 
B. Pain   
B. dragged  
B. until   
B. light   
B. strange  
B. hungry  
B. allowed  
C. told   
C. tiring  
C. bent   
C. important 
C. heart   
C. curiously 
C. learnt  
C. business
C. running 
C. even   
C. stubborn 
C. anything 
C. managed     
C. Noise   
C. pushed  
C. as    
C. water   
C. guilty 
C. worried  
C. expected 
D. taught     
D. surprising 
D. kept       
D. easy       
D. legs       
D. carelessly 
D. dreamt     
D. plan       
D. babysitting                  
D. only       
D. sensitive  
D. nothing    
D. prepared   
D. Stress     
D. brought    
D. unless     
D. fire       
D. confident  
D. asleep     
D. persuaded  
单项选择题