问题 写作题

假定你校正在开展“根除陋习,创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿,向全校学生倡议:

根除:乱扔垃圾,浪费粮食,吸烟。。。

提倡:讲礼貌,互助。。。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____

That’s all. Thank

答案

As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school. This does great harm to the image of our school.

Therefore, I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public. Besides, every one must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food. Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. At the same time, we should also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.

That’s all. Thank you.

题目分析:这是一篇发言稿,也是提纲式作文:题目只给了大概的提纲,没有具体的要点,学生要根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等

【亮点说明】But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school. This does great harm to the image of our school.这句话用的是it做形式主语,

I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public. 这句话用了宾语从句,every one must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food. 这句话用了不定式,Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. we should also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition.这句话用了动名词, Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place. 这句话用了现在分词做状语,还有文章用了Therefore, Besides, At the same time,这样的关联词,使文章更加连贯。

综合题

阅读下列材料:(12分)

材料一 季康子问政于孔子曰:“如杀无道,以就有道,何好?”孔子对曰:“子为政,焉用杀?子欲善,而民善也。君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风,必偃。”                          

——《论语·为政》

材料二 仲舒复对曰:“……春秋大一统者,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。今师异道,人异论,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一统;法制数变,下不知所守。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。邪避之说息,然后统纪可一,而法度可明,民知所以矣。”对既毕,天子以仲舒为江都相。                          

——《汉书·董仲舒传》    材料三 至论天下之理,则要妙精微,各有攸当;亘古亘今,不可移易,唯古之圣人为能尽之;而其所行所言,无不可为天下后世不易之大法。                                            ——朱熹《行官便殿奏礼》

材料四 前三代,吾无论矣;后三代,汉、唐、宋是也。中间千余年而独无是非者,岂其人夫是非哉?咸以孔子之是非为是非,固未尝有是非耳。                                             ——李贽《藏书》

请回答:

(1)根据材料1、2概括孔子与董仲舒的思想主张,指出两种主张的不同结局并分析原因。(6分)

(2)根据材料3、4分析朱熹与李贽的观点有何不同?说明什么问题?(3分)

(3)结合以上材料,谈一下你对儒家思想地位和作用的认识。(3分)

单项选择题