问题 问答题

(1)(6分)下列说法中正确的是             

A.用不可见光照射金属一定比用可见光照射同种金属产生的光电子的初动能大

B.查德戚克发现中子的核反应是:

C.衰变说明了粒子(电子)是原子核的组成部分

D.“探究碰撞中的不变量”的实验中得到的结论是碰撞前后两个物体mv的矢量和保持不变

(2)(9分)如图20所示,A、B两物体与水平面间的动摩擦因数相同,A的质量为3 kg,A以一定的初速度向右滑动,与B发生碰撞,碰前的A速度变化如图21中图线T所示,碰后A、B的速度变化分别如图线Ⅱ、Ⅲ所示,g取10 m/s 2,求:

①A与地面间的动摩擦因数。

②判断A、B间发生的是弹性碰撞还是非弹性碰撞。

答案

(1)BD(2)①0.1 ②A、B发生的是弹性碰撞

(1)BD(6分,全选对得6分,选不全得3分,有选错得0分)

(2)解:

①由图象得A的初始速度v0=3m/s,碰撞前的速度v1=2m/s

加速度  (1分)

摩擦力F=mAa   (1分)

支持力FN=mAg  (1分)

所以A与水平面间的动摩擦因数  (1分)

②由图象得碰后A速度

B速度

碰撞前后A、B组成的系统动量守恒,

   (2分)

可得:   (1分)

碰撞前后系统机械的差 (1分)

由于碰撞后系统机械能损失,所以A、B发生的是弹性碰撞。  (1分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     WASHINGTON--Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping arrived at Andrews Air Force Base in

Washington,February 13,2012.Vice-President Xi Jinping said he would explore important

problems in an active and practical manner with his America hosts on Monday during his five-day

official trip here after arriving at Andrews Air Force Base in the afternoon.

     In a written statement given upon his arrival,Xi said as the international situation experiences

complex and complete changes,China and the United States have more extensive common

interests and shoulder more important common responsibilities on the present world stage.

     The purpose of the current visit is to "carry out the important consensus reached by President

Hu with President Obama during his visit to the United States in January last year and to advance

the building of the China-US cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit",

said Xi.

     According to Xi,bilateral(双边的)relations have moved forward in spite of some twists and turns

during the past several decades.

      "This has brought enormous benefits to our two countries and two peoples,and has had a positive,

far-reaching impact on peace,stability and the prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region and the world at

large".

     Xi said that"whether we can seize opportunities,tackle challenges and build a cooperative partnership

at the new historical starting point matters to the future of our two countries and the world as a whole."

     Xi said he looks forward to engaging in extensive dialogue and exchanges with Americans from

various sectors to enhance cooperation and strengthen friendship.

      Xi is scheduled to meet US senior government officials,including Henry Kissinger,Brent Scowcroft,

Zbigniew Brzezinski,Madeleine Albright and Henry Paulson this evening to listen to their advice on

China-US ties.

     Meetings between Xi and US Vice-President Biden and President Obama are scheduled on Tuesday.

1.The passage mainly tells us        .

A.Xi's five-day official trip                    

B.China-US cooperative partnership

C.Xi is set to discuss important bilateral problems

D.China and the US have more common interests

2.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that      

A.the current world stage remains peaceful  

B.China and US should build the cooperative partnership

C.Xi himself wrote a statement about his arrival    

D.China and the US have the equal rights

3.The underlined word"consensus"in Paragraph 3 means      

A.agreement    

B.opinion    

C.partnership

D.benefit

4.According to the passage,bilateral relations between China and US have experienced        

A.enormous dialogues  

B.extensive exchanges  

C.many challenges

D.various hardships

5.What is Xi's attitude towards the visit?

A.Respectful.    

B.Optimistic.    

C.Approving.

D.Expectant.

单项选择题