问题 选择题

原子核X衰变为原子核Y,再衰变为原子核Z的过程为:,下述各关系中正确的是

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案

答案:B

原子核发生β衰变时,质量数不变,电荷数加1,所以a=c,b=d-1,原子核发生α衰变时,质量数少4,电荷数少2,所以c=e-4,d=f+2,综合也有a=e-4,,故只有B正确

故选B

完形填空
完形填空:(满分20分)
Far from a Family Christmas
My Air Force room in Florida was   36  and quiet—I was alone.My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to    37  behind in the camp.Being young and far from my home, I felt   38  .My room was comfortable enough,   39  I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the   40  of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.
I was not able to sleep.I was    41  of being on my own—in fact, preferred it at times—but tonight was   42  .Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no   43  .The last sign of daylight had disappeared,   44  my inner depression.  45  , the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only   46  me of my great misery.
Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men   47  to sing.Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way.I  48  still, enjoying the sound.
In the corridor(通道,走廊)   49  my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being   50  .Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday   51  .The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle   52  its top.The others formed a dancing line behind him.
  53  I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a   54  and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow,   55  that someone had cared.
小题1:
A.clearB.emptyC.amusingD.interesting
小题2:
A.remainB.leaveC.helpD.work
小题3:
A.disappointedB.friendlyC.lonelyD.lost
小题4:
A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.but
小题5:
A.impatienceB.presenceC.interestD.delight
小题6:
A.capableB.ableC.skilledD.experienced
小题7:
A.poorB.goodC.differentD.standard
小题8:
A.funB.comfortC.effortD.progress
小题9:
A.appealing toB.sticking toC.leading toD.adding to
小题10:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Yet
小题11:
A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.think
小题12:
A.managingB.attemptingC.happeningD.deciding
小题13:
A.noticedB.sleptC.liedD.lay
小题14:
A.oppositeB.beyondC.outD.within
小题15:
A.announcedB.acceptedC.playedD.offered
小题16:
A.noiseB.confidenceC.cheerD.optimism
小题17:
A.stuck inB.attached toC.tied toD.involved in
小题18:
A.Watching B.SeeingC.GuessingD.Admitting
小题19:
A.good luckB.happy New YearC.merry ChristmasD.happy birthday
小题20:
A.gratefulB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised
单项选择题 A型题