问题 材料分析题

发展民主,改善民生,民主和民生犹如两个相互咬合的齿轮,共同给力中国加速发展的车轮。以民生促民主,以民主保民生,成为2011年“两会”最突出的特点。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

(1)下表列举了一些影响民生的问题,请从“发展生产”的角度,说明解决这些问题的经济生活道理。

 

“两会”上,代表委员们情系民生,发扬民主,所提议案和提案的三分之二是民生问题,如物价、住房、医疗和教育等。“两会”外,各地群众密切关注“两会”,通过网络、短信、电话等反映自己的意见。

(2)阅读材料,运用政治生活中的相关知识,谈谈如何发展民主以促进民生改善。

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文化是改善民生的重要组成部分,文化民生是文化发展的根本目标所在。在文化建设中,如何处理好传统与时代的关系,政协委员们展开了讨论。

甲委员说:“传统文化是我们民族的文化身份,也是我们文化认同的纽带。推动文化发展,需要我们有文化的认同感。”

乙委员说:“文化是时代的产物,真正好的文艺作品,需要有时代特征。”

(3)运用文化生活中的相关知识,谈谈你对这一问题的看法。

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答案

(1)

(2)坚持人民民主专政的政治制度,保证人民当家作主的地位。坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。不断完善我国的人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度,推进社会主义民主政治制度的自我完善和发展。保障公民有序参与政治生活,保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权,以促进民生改善。建设服务型政府,坚持科学、民主决策,以促进民生改善。

(3)①继承是发展的必要前提,发展是继承的必然要求。推动文化发展,要在社会实践的基础上,坚持传统文化与时代精神相结合。②既要继承传统,又要推陈出新。发扬中 * * 优秀传统文化,着眼于人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求,在内容和形式上积极创新,推动文化发展。③既要反对“民族虚无主义”和“历史虚无主义”,又要反对“守旧主义”和“封闭主义”。(如果评析甲或乙委员的观点,言之有理,可酌情给分。)

单项选择题
阅读理解

I will tell you the truth about plastic bags-the positive and the negative sides and provide a solution to this problem. Whether it is a shopping bag, a food bag or a trash bag, they are all made of plastic bags. Grocery store owners are very generous in using plastic bags. They place the fruit in one bag and drop the box of milk in another. Ever wonder why?

The positive side of plastic bags

Grocery stores, shopping centres, and restaurants are not thrifty in using and giving out plastic bags because they cost no more than a cent each, while a paper bag costs four cents. Plastic bags are produced so cheaply and massively(大量地)that they are used by 80% of store owners. In addition, they are light and very easy to carry and store.

The production of plastic bags has increased greatly over the last 20 years and producers of plastic bags are making large profits. However, the negative side of plastic bags is becoming well-known. More people are now getting worried that the earth is becoming a victim of the plastic bag success story.

The negative side of plastic bags

While production and consumption(消费)of plastic bags is good for business, it is not so for our Mother Earth. They have resulted in an increase in the amount of litter found floating in water or in the streets where we live.

Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills(垃圾填埋地)as trash bags. They make the oceans poison sea animals. They give off toxins(毒素)when burned. They simply pollute the ground, air and water.

That is the true cost of plastic bags, and it looks like it is more than a cent. These are very alarming concerns and proper action needs to be taken.

小题1:According to Paragraph 3, plastic bag producers ________.

A.are now worried that the earth will become a victim of plastic bags

B.don’t think they have done enough to popularize plastic bags

C.have not realized the harm of plastic bags

D.have succeeded in popularizing the use of plastic bags小题2:From the last three paragraphs, we learn that         .

A.plastic bags harm the earth severely

B.most plastic bags are not made use of

C.the prices of plastic bags are reasonable

D.plastic bags are the leading polluter on the earth小题3:What will the writer most probably talk about in the following paragraph?

A.How plastic bags are produced.

B.How plastic bags are used.

C.How to popularize the use of paper bags.

D.How to solve the problems caused by plastic bags.