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问题 选择题

某反应2AB(g)C(g)+3D(g)在高温时能自发进行，其逆反应在低温下能自发进行，则该反应的△H、△S应为

A．△H＜0，△S＞0

B．△H＜0，△S＜0

C．△H＞0，△S＞0

D．△H＞0，△S＜0

答案

答案：C

题目分析：化学反应能否自发进行，取决于焓变和熵变的综合判据，当△G＝△H-T•△S＜0时，反应能自发进行。当△H＜0，△S＞0时，△G＝△H-T•△S＜0，在室温一定能自发进行；而△H＞0，△S＜0时不能自发进行；当△H＞0，△S＞0时，在室温下不能自发进行，在高温下能自发进行；当△H＜0，△S＜0时，在室温下能自发进行，在高温下不能自发进行。因此如果某反应在高温时能自发进行，其逆反应在低温下能自发进行，则该反应的△H、△S均大于0，答案选C。

填空题

Of all the employed workers in the United States, 12.5 million are part of a temporary workforce. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics counts 9.2 percent of workers as those who have______(1) they term "alternative employment arrangements." The government predicts that temporary staffing agencies______(2) experience growth of 49 percent by 2010. If numbers increase at the rate ______ (3), these companies will add 1.9 million new jobs by 2010. That’’s more than any______(4) industry.Temporary workers were the first ones to be affected by the recent economic recession, but they are______(5) to be the first to regain positions as the economy picks up and companies work to rebuild. Employers use temporary workers as a resource because_______(6) offer flexibility and come at a low cost. Many temporaries are categorized as "independent contractors" instead of employees,______(7) allows the employer to avoid______(8) certain taxes. Because they are not required to offer benefits to temporary workers, companies can save a great deal of money by hiring temps. Usually, temporary workers can qualify_______(9) benefits if they work for a staffing company for a certain length of time. Most temps, however, do not continue with one company long______(10) to qualify for them because they regard the position as a step on the ladder to a______(11) position later.According to Richard Wahlquist, president of the American Staffing Association, 75_______(12) of temporary workers hope for transition out of the temporary staffing category______(13) a period of time. Wahlquist finds that temporary workers spend about 11 weeks on various assignments before their______(14) out of the temporary workforce. Many use temporary positions to gain experience and skills______(15) they move on to better jobs. Wahlquist says that the temp workforce as a whole turns______(16) 400 percent each year.Tom Dilworth, research director at the Employment Policies Institute, explains______(17) some workers like having temporary jobs______(18) it affords them a great deal of elasticity with time and everything. Some temps only have a limited______(19) of time to work and temp agencies can help coordinate jobs to fit their schedules. Other sometimes-employees use temporary jobs to get an______(20) to a company from the inside, to get a foot in the door of a certain business or career._______(21) others take temporary positions in hopes their employers will change them over to permanent positions eventually.Nearly all the industries in the United States use temporary workers.______(22) to Tim Costello, coordinator of the North American Alliance for Fair Employment, the growth of temporary labor threatens______(23) job security of permanent workers who fear replacement, as well as the temps who are more accustomed to turnover. He predicts that there will continue to______(24) a gradual shift from permanent employees to contingent staffing, and that such a_____(25) in workplace demographics will "lead to lower wages, poorer working conditions, and more instability."
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单项选择题

女性病人，23岁。周末搭男友摩托郊游后返城，途中遭遇车祸，双双被送进医院。其男友不治身亡，而病人本人受轻伤。正在给病人包扎伤口时，病人突然大哭大叫，扯掉绑带，赤脚往诊室外冲，口中不停呼唤男友的名字，行为冲动，表情恐惧。此病人最可能的诊断是（）

A.急性应激障碍

B.创伤后应激障碍

C.癔症

D.病理性激情发作

E.躁狂状态
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