问题 综合题

问答题(10分)儒家思想在中国古代思想史上占据极其重要的地位,结合所学的知识回答下列问题

(1)儒家思想里包含着朴素的民本思想,如“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”和“君者舟也,庶人者水也;水能载舟,也能覆舟”等著名的观点,这两个观点是那两位思想家最早提出的?(2分)

(2)西汉时期汉武帝确立了儒家思想的统治地位,在儒家发展成为封建社会正统思想过程中作出最大贡献的儒家思想家是谁?汉武帝采纳他的什么的思想主张?(2分)

(3)宋明时儒学有怎样的新发展?写出朱熹的思想主张?(2分)

(4)明清时期出现了三个思想家,他们参加过抗清斗争,请写出他们的名字?并回答他们在政治上的共同主张?(4分)

答案

(1)孟子、荀子

(2)董仲舒;罢黜百家,独尊儒术。

(3)儒学发展为理学,内容见教材

(4)黄、顾、王;主张:反对君主独裁

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Betty Friedan, born in 1921 in Peoria, Illinois, attended Smith College in Northhampton, Massachusetts.

She finished her studies in psychology in 1942.After college she attended the University of California at

Berkeley to continue her studies. Later, she moved to New York City and worked as a reporter and editor

for labor union newspapers.

     In 1947, Betty married Carl Friedan. They had a child, the first of three. When Betty, Friedan became

pregnant for the second time, she was dismissed from her job at the newspaper After that she worked as

an independent reporter for magazines. But her editors often rejected her attempts to write about subjects

outside the traditional interests of women.

     In1966, Betty Friedan helped found NOW, the National Organization for Women. She served as its first

president. She led campaigns to end unfair treatment of women seeking jobs. She wanted women to take

part in social and political change. Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration (游行) in New York City for

women's rights. Demonstrations were also held in other cities.

      In 1981, Betty Friedan wrote a book called "The Second Stage" about the condition of the women's

movement. Friedan wrote that the time for huge demonstrations and other such events had passed. She

urged the movement to try to increase its influence on American political life. Some younger members of

the movement criticized her as too conservative.

     Betty Friedan died on February 4,2006.She was considered the mother of modern women's liberation

movement. Betty Friedan once told a television reporter how she wanted to be remembered: "She helps

make women feel better about being women."

1. According to Paragraph 2, Betty lost her job because ______.

A. she was pregnant

B. she got married

C. her editors didn't like her

D. she was too independent

2. Betty led a huge demonstration to ______.

A. fight against the government

B. fight for women's rights

C. take part in political life

D. get support from the government

3. The book "The Second Stage"_____.

A. was popular among young women readers

B. thought highly of those huge demonstrations

C. was about the condition of the women's movement then

D. decreased the movement's influence on American political life

4. The passage is organized ______.

A. by giving examples

B. in time order

C. by using comparisons

D. in place order

5. From the last paragraph, we know that______.

A. Betty helped women live better

B. Betty wanted to be remembered forever

C. Betty thought it better to be a woman

D. the television reporter knew Betty well

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