问题 单项选择题

根据凯恩斯的流动性偏好理论,公众流动性偏好的动机包括交易动机、预防动机和()。

A.投资动机

B.储蓄动机

C.投机动机

D.消费动机

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查流动性偏好理论。凯恩斯认为,货币需求取决于公众的流动性偏好,其流动性偏好的动机包括交易动机、预防动机和投机动机。

阅读理解

A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria (自助食堂), but work for Dave was scarce (不足的,缺乏的), and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000,a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “ It really made a difference when we were going under financially, ” says Dave.  

But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of (许多) other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in others, it was more than $100,000.  

It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .  

Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived on(喜欢)comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase (购买) .  

Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.  

Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed (分发;分配). It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community(社区)and last for generations to come.

Neighbors helping neighbors ——that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.  

小题1:According go the text, the Fusses ______.

A.were employed by a truck company

B.worked in a school cafeteria

C.were in financial difficulty

D.lost their home 小题2:Which of the following is true of the Hatches?

A.They had their children during the Great Depression

B.They gave away their possessions ( 财产;所有物) to their neighbors

C.They left the family farm to live in an old house

D.They helped their neighbors to find jobs 小题3:Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?

A.They decided to open a store

B.They couldn’t afford expensive things

C.They wanted to save money

D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 小题4: According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were ______.

A.curious

B.optimistic

C.childlike

D.understanding小题5:What can we learn from the text?

A.The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example

B.The summer camp was attractive to the parents

C.Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches

D.The community of Alto was poor

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

赵瞻,字大观,其先亳州永城人。父刚,太子宾客,徙凤翔之盩厔。瞻举进士第,调孟州司户参军,移万泉令。捐圭田修学宫,士自远而至。又以秘书丞知永昌县,筑六堰灌田,岁省科敛数十万,水讼成息,民以比召、杜。

英宗治平初,自都官员外郎除侍御史。诏遣内侍王昭明等四人为陕西诸路钤辖,招抚诸部。瞻以唐用宦者为宣慰使后世以为至戒宜追还内侍责成守臣章三上言甚激切。会文彦博、孙沔经略西夏,别遣冯京安抚诸路,瞻又请罢京使,专委宿将。夏人入侵王官,庆帅孙长卿不能御,加长卿集贤院学士,瞻言长卿当黜不宜赏,赏罚倒置。京东盗贼数起,瞻请易置曹、濮守臣之不才者,未报。乃求退,力言追还昭明等,英宗改容,纳其言。

神宗即位,为开封府判官。神宗问:“卿知青苗法便乎?”对曰:“青苗法,唐行之于季世扰攘中,掊民财诚便。今欲为长久计,爱养百姓,诚不便。”初,王安石欲瞻助己,使其党饵以知杂御史。瞻不应,由是不得留京师,出为陕西转运副使,改永兴军转运使。

初,元丰中,河决小吴,北注界河,东入于海。神宗诏,东流故道淤高,理不可回,其勿复塞。乃开大吴以护北都。至是,都水王令图请还河故道,下执政议。瞻曰:“自河决已八年,未有定论。今遽兴大役,役夫三十万,用木二千万,巨窃忧焉。朝廷方遣使相视,若以东流未便,宜亟从之;若以为可回,宜为数岁之计,以缓民力。”议者又谓河入界河而北,则失中国之险,昔澶渊之役,非河为限,则北兵不止。瞻曰:“王者恃德不恃险,不闻以河障外国。澶渊之役,盖庙社之灵,章圣之德,将相之智勇,故敌帅授首,岂独河之力哉?”后使者以东流非便,水官复请塞北流,瞻固争之,卒诏罢役,如瞻所议。

洮、河诸族以青唐首领浸弱可制,欲倚中国兵威以废之,边臣亟请兴师。瞻曰:“不可。御外国以大信为本,且既爵命之,彼虽失众心,无犯王略之罪,何辞而伐之?若其不克,则兵端自此复起矣。”乃止。

五年,卒,年七十二。太皇太后语辅臣曰:“惜哉,忠厚君子也。”赠银青光禄大夫,谥曰懿简。

(选自《宋史·列传第一百》,有删节)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是   (3分)

A.瞻言长卿当黜不宜赏黜:贬退

B.掊民财诚便掊:分享

C.宜为数岁之计,以缓民力缓:减轻

D.不闻以河障外国障:阻隔小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是   (3分)

A.①士自远至②何辞伐之

B.①岂独河力哉②唐行于季世扰攘中

C.①若东流未便②洮、河诸族青唐首领浸弱可制

D.①英宗改容,纳言②勿复塞小题3:下列文句中,断句正确的一项是   (3分)

A.瞻以唐用宦者为宣慰使/后世以为至戒/宜追还内侍/责成守臣/章三上/言甚激切

B.瞻以唐用宦者为宣慰使/后世以为至戒/宜追还/内侍责成守臣/章三上/言甚激切

C.瞻以唐用宦者/为宣慰使/后世以为至戒/宜追还内侍/责成守臣/章三上言/甚激切

D.瞻以唐用宦者/为宣慰使后世/以为至戒/宜追还内侍/责成守臣/章三上言/甚激切小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是   (3分)

A.赵瞻担任万泉县令时,把自己用以祭祀的田捐赠出来,用于修建学宫,不少学士从远处闻名而来。主管永吕县时,他做好水利建设,获得老百姓的赞许。

B.英宗派遣内侍王昭明等人到陕西诸路节制管辖军事,招抚各部,赵瞻多次上奏章力劝皇帝召还内侍,英宗最终采纳了他的建议。

C.元丰年间,黄河决堤,朝廷就是否恢复旧河道问题提出了不同意见,赵瞻从突然人兴土木劳民伤财的角度委婉表达了自己对恢复旧河道工程提案的不认可。

D.洮、河诸族认为青唐首领衰弱可欺,想依靠中国军队的威名把青唐首领给废了,边关将领强烈要求兴兵攻打。赵瞻担心难以攻克,所以反对兴兵。小题5:根据具体要求分别完成下列各题。(10分)

(1)将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。(7分)

①京东盗贼数起,瞻请易置曹、濮守臣之不才者,未报。   (4分)

②王安石欲瞻助己,使其党饵以知杂御史。   (3分)

(2)从文章中找出两个能体现赵瞻在政策谋划上忠厚爱民的事例。(可自己概括,也可引用原文)(3分)