问题 单项选择题

男性,23岁。2个月前诊断为右上肺结核,并给予抗结核治疗。1周前发现右前胸壁包块,有波动,局部皮肤温度正常,血沉18mm/h。此时应行以下哪项处理()

A.穿刺以明确诊断

B.切开引流

C.胸壁结核病灶清除

D.脓腔灌洗

E.增加抗结核药剂量

答案

参考答案:C

解析:近期有肺结核病史的胸壁冷脓肿,可确诊为胸壁结核,不必行脓腔穿刺术,以免结核扩散及增加合并其他感染的机会。切开引流因不能彻底清除病灶,切口经久不愈。脓腔灌洗不适用于胸壁结核。胸壁结核抗结核治疗效果不佳。因而不合并活动性肺结核者均应行胸壁结核病灶清除术。

多项选择题
完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a rich foreign merchant who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife most and  36  her with best clothes and  37  her to delicious food.

He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He’s very proud of her and always wanted to  38  his 3rd wife to his friends.

He too, loved his 2nd wife. 39  the merchant faced some 40  , he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out.

Now, the merchant’s first wife had made great  41  to his business. However, the merchant did not love her and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

One day, the merchant fell ill. He knew that he was going to die  42  . He told himself, “ Now I have 4 wives with me. 43  when I die, I’ll be alone. How  44  I’ll be!”

Thus, he asked the 4th wife, “ I  45 you most. Now that I’m dying will you 46  me and keep me company?” “No way!” replied the 4th wife and she walked away without another word.

The  47  merchant then asked the 3rd wife, “ I have loved you so much for all my life. Will you follow me and keep me company?” “ 48  !” replied the 3rd wife. “ Life is so good over here! I’m going to 49  when you die!”

He then asked the 2nd  wife, “ I 50 turned to you for help. Now I need your help again. Will you follow me and keep me company?” “I’m sorry, I can’t  51  you out this time!” replied the 2nd wife.

Then a 52 pulled out, “ I’ll leave with you. I’ll follow you no matter  53  you go.” Broken-hearted, the merchant said, “ I should have taken much better  54  of you while I could have.”

Actually, we all have 4 wives in our life: our body, our possessions, our friends, and our 55  . We should take good care of our soul all our life.

36 A wore                    B bought          C dressed              D shared

37 A gave                 B treated          C provided                D sent

38 A show off         B turn off        C show out            D turn out

39 A Wherever          B However        C Whether             D Whenever

40 A requests         B exercises        C problems             D duties

41 A friends           B contributions   C differences         D attempts

42 A soon              B fast            C easily               D bitterly

43 A So                   B And                  C But                          D For

44 A lonely              B friendly             C lovely                         D lively

45 A respected              B missed               C wanted                     D loved

46 A like                      B catch             C take                         D follow

47 A sad                         B hopeless            C anxious                    D lucky

48 A Yes                  B No                    C Sure                         D OK

49 A work                B leave             C remarry                    D stay

50 A seldom          B always               C sometimes            D never

51 A advise         B demand             C suggest                     D help

52 A voice            B sound            C shout                    D laugh

53 A how                 B where            C when                    D why

54 A advantage       B pity                    C care                         D control

55 A wealth           B health            C power                         D soul