问题 问答题

古代文明之间的交流有哪两种方式?各产生了什么影响?并各举一例。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

       两种方式:暴力冲撞和和平交往

       影响:暴力冲撞虽然在客观上起到了传播文化、扩张文明的作用,但是它对社会和人类生命财产所造成的破坏和损失很大。和平交往很好地促进了世界文明的扩展。(对于影响,只要能表明这个意思亦可)

       举例:亚历山大东征和马可·波罗来华。(例子很多,符合题意即可,如希波战争、蒙古西征;鉴真东渡、玄奘西行。)

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