问题 判断题

形式训练说认为迁移就是心理官能得到训练而发展的结果,但是这种理论注承训练的内容而不注重形式。

答案

参考答案:

解析:说法错误。形式训练说主张迁移要经过一个"形式训练"的过程才能产生,认为可以通过对人的心理官能进行训练而增强这些官能的能力,从而促进迁移的产生。在官能心理学的基础上,形式训练说认为迁移是心理官能得到训练而发展的结果,要实现迁移就必须对官能进行"形式训练"。但该理论指出官能训练的重点不在于训练的内容,而在于训练的形式,它认为学校开设学科和选择教材不必重视其实用价值,只需重视它们训练心理官能的形式,即强调的是学科和教材对官能的训练价值,因此本题的说法是错误的。

填空题
阅读理解

Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges. Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels, which allows students to go on with their education over the Internet. Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to apply to must be approved by a related recognized organization.

So who can really benefit from an online program? Well, anybody, and everybody! Online programs can turn out to be a pocket-friendly choice to a traditional college for many people. Here’s a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program;

l Stay-at-home parents. Online education is perfect choice for stay-at-home parents and those who have very young kids. Online classes give them the flexibility to complete or further their education while looking after home and family and without worrying about childcare.

l Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules, as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a full-time degree program.

l People who cannot commute(乘车上下班)to a college campus.

l Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace.

l People who want to save money. Online programs can turn out to be more cost-effective than attending a physical classroom.

l People who do not get distracted (分心的)easily — something many people overlook when considering online education. If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone, stay away from TV, and resist all other things that may draw your attention, online programs are for you.

So do you think online education is for you? If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories, then online education could work out very well for you.

小题1:What should students consider when they apply to an online program?

A.They are interested in its course.

B.The college should be approved by authority.

C.Their homes are not far from the college.

D.Teachers in the college must be top-ranking.小题2:Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stay-at-home mother?

A.She can learn while taking care of her family.

B.She should learn more to teach her baby.

C.There is no such school for both mothers and babies.

D.She will feel less embarrassed by learning online.小题3:According to the author, who is fit for online education?

A.Emily, an easy-going girl who dislikes doing things on her own.

B.Mrs. Clark, far from campus, who is hoping to learn at any price.

C.Jack, a busy engineer who wants to further education.

D.George, a single father who has difficulty in concentration.小题4: Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.Less Money, More Resources

B.Try to Be Attentive Students

C.Online Educaiton— Everyone’s Perfect Choice

D.Who Can Benefit from an Online Program