问题 选择题

可以证明可逆反应N2 + 3H22NH3已达到平衡状态的是

①一个N≡N断裂的同时,有3个H-H键断裂;②一个N≡N键断裂的同时,有6个N-H键断裂;③其它条件不变时,混合气体平均相对分子质量不再改变;④保持其它条件不变时,体系压强不再改变;⑤NH3、N2、H2的体积分数都不再改变;⑥恒温恒容时,混合气体的密度保持不变;⑦正反应速率v(H2) = 0.6 mol/(L·min),逆反应速率v(NH­3) = 0.4 mol/(L·min)

A.全部

B.①③④⑤

C.②③④⑤⑦

D.③⑤⑥⑦

答案

答案:C

题目分析:反应到达平衡状态时,正逆反应速率相等,平衡时各物质的浓度、百分含量不变,可以及由此衍生的一些量也不发生变化,由此进行判断。解题时要注意,选择判断的物理量,随着反应的进行发生变化,当该物理量由变化到定值时,说明可逆反应到达平衡状态。①无论是否达到平衡状态,只要一个N≡N断裂的同时,就有3个H-H键断裂,所以不能证明该反应达到平衡状态,故错误;②反应达到平衡状态时,只要一个N≡N键断裂的同时,就有有6个N-H键断裂,所以能证明该反应达到平衡状态,故正确;③该反应达到平衡状态时,气体总物质的量不变,气体混合物的质量不变,所以其他条件不变时,混合气体平均相对分子质量不再改变,能说明该反应达到平衡状态,故正确;④该反应是一个气体体积改变的反应,当反应达到平衡状态时,各物质的浓度不变,则其压强也不变,所以保持其他条件不变时,体系压强不再改变,能说明该反应达到平衡状态,故正确;⑤反应达到平衡状态时,各物质的百分含量不变,所以NH3%、N2%、H2%都不再改变能证明说明该反应达到平衡状态,故正确;⑥恒温恒容时,密度始终保持不变,所以不能证明该反应达到平衡状态,故错误;⑦v(H2)表示消耗H2的速率,v(NH3)表示消耗NH3的速率,且v(H2):v(NH3)=3:2,充分说明向两个相反方向进行的程度相当,说明到达平衡状态,故正确;故选C。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Happy birthday

     The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.

     Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert

which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like "The White-haired Girl" and "The Hundredth

Bride", as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as"Madame Butterfly","La Traviata" and"Rigoletto".

      Time/ date: 7:30 pm, September 7, 8

      Location: Tianqiao Theatre

     Tel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170

      Tickets: 60-500 yuan (US $7.2- 60.2)

     Folk music

      A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works.

     The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces

as "Memory of Childhood", "Memorial Ceremony for God"and "Wine Song".

     Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13

     Location: Concert hall at the National Library of China

     Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220

     Tickets: 30-200 yuan (US$3.6-24.1)

     Moon music

     A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on

September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the

moon, such as"Moonlight","Spring night on a Moonlit River" and"Lofty Mountain and Flowing River."

      A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will

play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.

     Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21st

     Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

     Tel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999

1. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music "Memory of Childhood", you will dial _____.

A. 6551-4787

B. 6848-5462

C. 8315-6170

D. 6606-9999

2. Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.

B. "Rigoletto" is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.

C. "Lofty Mountain and Flowing River" is a traditional Chinese music.

D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.

3. "Madame Butterfly" is _____.

A. a Chinese opera

B.a Western opera

C.a piece of music

D.a song

4. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?

A. Entertainment.

B. People.

C. Culture.

D. Sports.