问题 问答题 简答题

简述利率对股价的影响方式

答案

参考答案:

利率对股价的影响是通过以下方式实现的:

(1)利率的升降会改变股票的投资价值区间,从而导致股价作相应调整。

(2)利率的升降会影响投资人对金融资产的选择,较高的利率会使较多的资金流入银行或债市,从而分流股市资金,削弱需求力量,从而加剧股价的下跌;利率下降,资金流向的方向就会相反。

(3)利率的升降会导致上市公司成本的增加或减少,进而影响盈利和股价水平特别是与利率升降相应的金融紧缩与扩张政策,会导致社会投资的减少与增加,影响经济增长速度的慢与快,从而对股市形成长期向下压力或向上的动力。

(4)利率作为一种宏观经济变量,调节杜会总需求的大小。利率下降反映货币的供应量增加、社会总需求扩大,从而增强了投资人对经济环境趋好的心理预期,这就会增强股市多头力量,促进股价向上攀升。

解答题
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     The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper

was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't

have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

     The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621,

an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper

was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.

     In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first

published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新

闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty

daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

     Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the

largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more

than 11 million copies every day.

1. The first daily newspaper came out in _____. [ ]

A. 59 BC

B. 700's

C. 1609

D. 1620

2. The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____. [ ]

A. England

B. Germany

C. France

D. Sweden

3. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.[ ]

A. Washington

B. New York

C. Boston

D. New Orleans

4. Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States. [ ]

A. 1621

B. 1704

C. 1760

D. 1800