问题 选择题

ABCD四图中的小球以及小球所在的左侧斜面完全相同,现从同一高度h处由静止释放小球,使之进入右侧不同的竖直轨道:除去底部一小段圆弧,A图中的轨道是一段斜面,高度大于hB图中的轨道与A图中的轨道相比只是短了一些,且斜面高度小于hC图中的轨道是一个内径略大于小球直径的管道,其上部为直管,下部为圆弧形,与斜面相连,管的高度大于hD图中的轨道是个半圆形轨道,其直径等于h.如果不计任何摩擦阻力和拐弯处的能量损失,小球进入右侧轨道后能到达h高度的是       (  )

答案

AC

题目分析:小球到达最高点的速度可以为零,根据机械能守恒定律得,.则.故A正确.小球离开轨道做斜抛运动,运动到最高点在水平方向上有速度,即在最高点的速度不为零,根据机械能守恒定律得,.则.故B错误.小球离开轨道做竖直上抛运动,运动到最高点速度为零,根据机械能守恒定律得,.则.故C正确.小球在内轨道运动,通过最高点有最小速度,故在最高点的速度不为零,根据机械能守恒定律得,.则.故D错误

故选AC.

点评:解决本题的关键掌握机械能守恒定律,以及会判断小球在最高点的速度是否为零.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                 Welcome to Goteborg University

     Goteborg University is one of Sweden's largest and most popular universities.

     We are very proud of this and believe that there are several reasons for our popularity. The principal

reasons we believe to be the high quality of our education and research and the broad range of courses

that we offer. In addition to this, Goteborg University provides an attractive and exceptionally (格外的)

high-standard study environment. Most parts of the university are situated in the city centre and this

enriches city life as well as student life.

     Goteborg has a lot to offer its students: it has a rich and varied cultural life with many theatres, concerts

and festivals. For those looking for outdoor life, forests and vast recreation (娱乐) areas are not far away

from the city centre; the sea and the archipelago (群岛) are also within easy reach. Industry and commerce

are expanding, and have a joint interest with the University in meeting the ever-changing and growing

demands of society.

     Goteborg University strives (努力) to be an attractive choice for students from all over the world.

     We look forward to welcoming you to Goteborg University.

1. The main reasons for Goteborg University's popularity according to the passage is _____.

A. the high quality education and research and the wide range of courses

B. the convenient traffic

C. its excellent location and fast developing economical environment

D. famous professors and friendly students

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The university is in the city centre.

B. The students can live outdoor.

C. The cultural life of the university is very rich.

D. The University has no interest in growing demands of society.

3. What's the main purpose of this passage?

A. To bring fame to Goteborg University.

B. To introduce the wonderful cultural life in Goteborg University.

C. To declare Goteborg University's goal and interest.

D. To attract students all over the world to apply for Goteborg University.

单项选择题