问题 问答题

如图所示为一列横波在某时刻的波动图象,此波中d质点到达波谷的时间比e质点早0.05s.

(1)求此列波的传播方向和波速是多大?

(2)△t=1.5s内a质点通过的路程是多少?

(3)画出从图示时刻起x=3m处质点的振动图象.

答案

(1)因为波中d质点到达波谷的时间比e质点早0.05s,知d质点振动的方向向下,根据上下坡法知,波的传播方向沿x轴正方向.

根据题意知,T=0.2s,则v=

λ
T
=
4
0.2
m/s=20m/s.

(2)△t=1.5s=

15
2
T,则a质点通过的路程s=
15
2
×4×5cm=150cm=1.5m

(3)质点振动的周期T=0.2s,振幅为5cm,x=3m处质点初始时刻处于平衡位置向下振动.

答:(1)波的传播方向沿x轴正方向,波速为20m/s.

(2)△t=1.5s内a质点通过的路程是1.5m.

(3)如图所示.

选择题
写作题

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I took a trip to a big lake in Indonesia with my family two years ago. It was really a huge lake with beautiful scenery all around. People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes. Later on, unlike other girls, I volunteered to go water-skiing alone. I put on the life jacket, got on the motorboat immediately and started my engine as soon as possible.

The lake seemed broad and endless. I was so thrilled(激动) to enjoy my trip among the mountains and waters that I sped my motorboat. Then, after some time, I found myself in the middle of the endless lake. A sudden fear came around me. I didn’t know where I was or even how far I had gone from the shore. What was worse, it began to rain and it became very cold and foggy. I rode everywhere but couldn’t find my way back. It was useless for me to cry or shout for help. I was so terrified that I began to think about all kinds of horrible things. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard someone calling my name. Soon, a big steamboat sailed to me and they pulled me up to the deck and asked me if I was hurt. I couldn’t say a word but cried out in my father’s arms.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2)然后以“My Adventurous Experience”为主题写一篇记叙文,描写你或你的朋友一次迷路或历险的经历,词数120左右,并包括以下要点:

①叙述你或你朋友迷路或历险的一次真实或虚构的经历;

②你或你的朋友是如何脱险的;

③你或你的朋友的父母对于有什么反应?

[写作要求]

可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。