问题 单项选择题

张某于2012年12月5日通过网银完成了四项支付,其中()的业务类型不同于其他三项。

A.在网上商城购买了一部手机

B.在某影音服务网站上注册后并观看了付费电影

C.在税务征缴系统中申报并支付了本公司上月地税

D.团购了一套实惠的二人套餐电影票

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

其他选项都是B2C的模式,C答案是G2B的模式。

B2C电子商务的付款方式是货到付款与网上支付相结合,而大多数企业的配送选择物流外包方式以节约运营成本。随着用户消费习惯的改变以及优秀企业示范效应的促进,网上购物的用户不断增长。此外,一些大型考试如公务员考试也开始实行B2C模式。其基本需求包括用户管理需求、客户需求和销售商的需求。

用户管理需求:用户注册;注册用户信息管理。

客户需求:提供电子目录,帮助用户搜索、发现需要的商品;进行同类产品比较,帮助用户进行购买决策;商品的评价;购物车;为购买产品下订单;撤销和修改订单;能够通过网络付款;对订单的状态进行跟踪。

销售商的需求:检查客户的注册信息;处理客户订单;完成客户选购产品的结算,处理客户付款;能够进行电子拍卖;能够进行商品信息发布;能够发布和管理网络广告;商品库存管理;能够跟踪产品销售情况;能够和物流配送系统建立接口;与银行之间建立接口;实现客户关系管理;售后服务。

G2B的全称是Governmentto Business,又写作GtoB。G2B是指政府(Govemment)与企业(Business)之间的电子政务,即政府通过电子网络系统进行电子采购与招标,精简管理业务流程,快捷迅速地为企业提供各种信息服务。

在G2B模式中,政府主要通过电子化网络系统为企业提供公共服务。G2B模式旨在打破各政府部门的界限,实现业务相关部门在资源共享的基础上迅速快捷地为企业提供各种信息服务,精简管理业务流程,简化审批手续,提高办事效率,减轻企业负担,为企业的生存和发展提供良好的环境,促进企业发展。

G2B主要包括以下内容:

1.电子采购与招标。通过网络公布政府采购与招标信息,为企业特别是中小企业参与政府采购提供必要的帮助,向他们提供政府采购的有关政策和程序,使政府采购成为阳光作业,减少循私舞弊和暗箱操作,降低企业的交易成本,节约政府采购支出。

2.电子税务。使企业通过政府税务网络系统,在家里或企业办公室就能完成税务登记、税务申报、税款划拨、查询税收公报、了解税收政策等业务,既方便了企业,也减少了政府的开支。

3.电子证照办理。让企业通过因特网申请办理各种证件和执照,缩短办证周期,减轻企业负担,如企业营业执照的申请、受理、审核、发放、年检、登记项目变更、核销,统计证、土地和房产证、建筑许可证、环境评估报告等证件、执照和审批事项的办理。

4.信息咨询服务。政府将拥有的各种数据库信息对企业开放,方便企业利用。如法律法规规章政策数据库,政府经济白皮书,国际贸易统计资料等信息。

5.中小企业电子服务。政府利用宏观管理优势和集合优势,为提高中小企业国际竞争力和知名度提供各种帮助。包括为中小企业提供统一政府网站入口,帮助中小企业同电子商务供应商争取有利的能够负担的电子商务应用解决方案等。

单项选择题
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阅读理解

     My name is Lanier Lobdell, and I am a 55 - year - old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性

关节炎), or RA. RA is a disease that mostly affects the joints, but it can also affect internal organs. I

have had RA for almost21 years, and it definitely has changed my life, however, I try not to live my life

like I have a disease.

     For me, attitude is everything. I always try to find humor in the situation or try to ignore it, but that

does not always work. These days I can hardly walk due to my ankles, yet I still try and do the things I

always did. I love riding my motorcycle, and I try to take long trips every year.

      This year I got involved with some folks who make the biologic medicine I am on, to create the

Going the Extra Mile Tour to raise awareness about RA. The tour will take me across the country and

back on my motorcycle, making stops along the way to meet with local Arthritis Foundation (AF)

chapters and people who are affected by all forms of arthritis including RA.

     I want to encourage people not to let RA stop them from living their lives the best they can. There

are so many new medicines coming out these days, and they can really help. People have to be their

own supporters and get informed -- knowledge is power. Talk to your doctor and focus on what you

can do--not what you can't. Rest when your body is telling you to and push and keep going when you

can. Learn to listen to your body- that's how I deal with having RA.

1. Lanier Lobdell is a woman ______.

A. who got RA at the age of 32    

B. who suffers from a blood disease

C. who has retired from work for 21 years            

D. who'd like to share her experience with RA

2. Lanier Lobdell took part in the Going the Extra Mile Tour ______.

A. to call for attention to RA patients  

B. to compete for a medal in the tour

C. to show her love for motor riding  

D. to share interest with some talks

3. In the last paragraph, the author wants to tell us ______.

A. how she manages to be positive

B. how she helps other RA patients to be positive

C. why being positive can help RA patients  

D. how RA patients manages to be positive

4. It can be inferred that Lanier Lobdell is ______.

A. easy - going  

B. happy-go-lucky

C. strong - minded    

D. well - informed