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问题 材料分析题

土尔扈特人回归祖国的历史从一个侧面表明，各民族共同缔造了伟大的祖国。中华人民共和国建立以后，党和政府十分尊重各民族在祖国统一大业中的历史地位和作用，珍惜各民族的文化传统，根据马克思主义民族理论，制定了民族区域自治政策，确立了民族区域自治制度、并载入宪法。改革开放以来，党和政府又将民族区域自治作为一项基本政治制度长期坚持。

（1）为什么党和政府要长期坚持民族区域自治制度？

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（2）我国是统一的多民族国家。用整体与部分辩证关系的原理，说明国家与民族自治地方的关系。

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答案

（1）我国是统一的多民族国家；各民族大杂居、小聚居的人口分布格局没有变。历史和现实表明民族区域自治制度符合国情、顺乎民意，具有很大的优越性。坚持民族区域自治制度，有助于把国家的集中统一和少数民族自治结合起来；有助于把国家方针政策和少数民族地区具体特点结合起来。民族区域自治制度已载入《中华人民共和国宪法》，并成为我国的一项基本政治制度。作为一个法治国家，党和政府必须依法行事。

（2）整体与部分是客观事物普遍联系的一种形式。在我国，国家与民族自治地方的关系是整体和部分的关系。整体与部分不可分割，相互依存，各民族自治地方是国家不可分割的部分，在国家整体中发挥着积极的作用。整体与部分相互影响，国家作为整体在矛盾统一体中处于主导地位，国家强大了，民族自治地方将获得快速发展，作为部分的民族自治地方发展了，国家整体将更强大。

完形填空
Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who strengthened my understanding of the power of belief. She was __36___ the most powerful individual I had ever met. I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie __37___ in California.
Our class had already been going for quite some time when ___38___, supported by metal crutches(拐杖), ___39__ herself in. Chris had cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹). She had much ___40___ in communicating with others. This was not due to ___41___ of desire, but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room with no more than Elvis records and tapes to __42___ her. No one had taken the time to assist her in developing the ability to ___43___. It was Bonnie, her present caretaker, who ___44___ there was much more to Chris than anyone else could see.
When asked by the instructor what her goal ___45___ the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and ____46___ in the process. For most of her ___47___ nobody would listen to her. The only way she knew to get someone to ___48___ was through temper outbursts(发脾气). With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her ___49___ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself.
On the twelfth week, Chris stood in front of the room and ___50___ with us, in her own words, what her life had been like. It was one of the most beautiful and enlightening experiences I had ever ___51____. Though as a girl who had in many ways been ____52___, she believed that she could ___53___ more in her life and she did. And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been ____54___ strangers.
What we all witnessed through Chris’ courage is that life is ____55___ moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which are relevant to both our personal and professional direction and have the power to make our wildest dreams come true.
小题1:
A．luckilyB．naturallyC．formallyD．probably
小题2:
A．breakB．courseC．houseD．chance
小题3:
A．someoneB．heC．herselfD．she
小题4:
A．ranB．rushedC．draggedD．jumped
小题5:
A．difficultyB．conceptC．disagreementD．suggestion
小题6:
A．lackB．needC．noticeD．cheer
小题7:
A．impressB．entertainC．calmD．annoy
小题8:
A．walkB．pronounceC．communicateD．write
小题9:
A．knewB．askedC．spokeD．required
小题10:
A．atB．forC．onD．in
小题11:
A．gratefulB．surprisedC．angryD．noisy
小题12:
A．wayB．processC．operationD．life
小题13:
A．watchB．smileC．listenD．understand
小题14:
A．classB．goalC．abilityD．reason
小题15:
A．beganB．agreedC．foundD．shared
小题16:
A．arguedB．attendedC．witnessedD．accepted
小题17:
A．found outB．thrown awayC．brought upD．held out
小题18:
A．giveB．accomplishC．spendD．accompany
小题19:
A．completeB．necessaryC．enoughD．typical
小题20:
A．calledB．carriedC．searchedD．created
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单项选择题

某工程计划如图所示，由于任务A延迟了一天，为保证该工程按时完成，应将任务一缩短一天，使成本增加最少。下表列出了各任务每缩短一天所需增加的成本。

某工程任务与每缩短一天所需增加的成本表

任务

每缩短一天需要增加的成本
A4
B6
C3
D2
E2.5
F2.5
G5
[*]

A．B
B．C
C．D
D．E
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