问题 问答题

由金红石(TiO2)制取单质Ti,涉及到的步骤为:TiO2→TiCl4

       Mg       
.
800℃.Al
Ti已知:

C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol

2CO(g)+O2(g)=2CO2(g)△H=-566kJ/mol

TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)+O2(g)△H=+141kJ/mol

则(1)TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)+2C(s)=TiCl4(s)+2CO(g)的△H=______.

(2)碳在氧气中不完全燃烧生成CO的热化学方程式为______.

答案

(1)已知:①

C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol

2CO(g)+O2(g)=2CO2(g)△H=-566kJ/mol

TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)=TiCl4(s)+O2(g)△H=+141kJ/mol

利用盖斯定律将③+2×①-②可得:

TiO2(s)+2Cl2(g)+2C(s)=TiCl4(s)+2CO(g);△H=(+141kJ/mol)+2×(-393.5kJ/mol)-(-566kJ/mol)=-80kJ/mol,故答案为:-80KJ/mol;

(2)利用盖斯定律将①×2-②可得:

2C(s)+O2(g)═2CO(g);△H=2×(-393.5kJ/mol)-(-566kJ/mol)=-221kJ/mol,

或C(s)+

1
2
 O2(g)═CO(g);△H=-110.5kJ/mol

故答案为:2C(s)+O2(g)═2CO(g);△H=-221kJ/mol或C(s)+

1
2
 O2(g)═CO(g);△H=-110.5kJ/mol.

单项选择题
单项选择题