问题 选择题

该图是朱熹为湖南岳麓书院的题字。这些题字说明了

  ①书院注重对学生个人品德的养成教育        

②注重人身修养是儒家思想的重要内容

③儒家传统道德是维护封建统治的重要工具    

④理学具有伪善性和欺骗性

A.①②③   

B.②③④  

C.①③④   

D.①②③④

答案

答案:D

本题考查的是学生分析问题的能力。朱熹是宋代理学的集大成者,也是新儒学的集大成者,儒学在宋代作为官方思想把自然观、伦理观、道德观有机地联系在一起的理本论体系,图中文字说明了儒学注重个人品质,也说明传统道德是封建统治的工具,并不是所有的人都能做到儒家对于道德的衡量标准所以理学也具有伪善性和欺骗性,故选D。

单项选择题
单项选择题

(A)

Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.

Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very 10ng ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

The writer of the passage has a () attitude towards dangerous sports.

A. positive

B. negative

C. neutral

D. critical