问题 填空题

在实验室进行工业合成氨的模拟实验:N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ΔH<0 当反应达到平衡后,分离出氨,并补充氮气、氢气物质的量之比与起始时相同的原料气,以实现连续生产,各组分物质的量和时间的关系如下图所示。

(1)起始时刻氮气与氢气的物质的量之比n(N2)∶n(H2)=________。反应开始至15 min时第一次达到平衡,容器体积为1 L,这段时间内,以NH3的浓度变化表示的平均反应速率是________。

(2)写出代表H2的曲线在下列时刻的坐标并在图上画出t1~t2间的曲线:t1补充原料气之后:(________,________);t2处于平衡状态时:(________,________)。

(3)第一次达平衡时H2的转化率是________。以t1补充原料气之后为起始状态,第二次达到平衡时H2的转化率是________。以这样的氮气和氢气的物质的量之比补充原料气,试计算经济上是否合算?________

答案

(1)1∶3.3;0.0133mol/(L·min)

(2)(25,3.33);(50,3.03)

(3)9.09%;9.01%;不合算

阅读理解

The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.

The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.

小题1: How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?

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小题2: 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。

So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

小题3:Why are the giant pandas endangered?

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小题4: Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.

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小题5: 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

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填空题