问题 单项选择题

从信息系统的应用来看,制造企业的信息化包括管理体系的信息化、产品研发体系的信息化、以电子商务为目标的信息化。以下()不属于产品研发体系信息化的范畴。

A.CAD

B.CAM

C.PDM

D.CRM

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

企业信息化建设的重要作用之一是能够促进企业的规模化生产。一方面,企业通过推广应用CAD、CAM、CIMS、PDM等先进电子信息技术,大幅度提升企业在产品设计、制造、检测、销售、物料供应等方面的自动化水平和生产能力,生产效率明显提高,从而实现规模化生产。过去单一企业间的竞争已转变为企业供应链之间的竞争,供应链管理已成为企业管理的一个重要内容。企业通过ERP、CRM等系统的开发与应用,实现了产成品的整个营销过程的管理,包括市场活动、营销过程与售后服务三大环节的管理,促进企业信息流、资金流和物流的快速流动,有利于完善企业供应链。

综上可知,CAD(计算机辅助设计)、CAM(计算机辅助制造)、CIMS(计算机集成制造)和PDM(产品数据管理)属于产品研发体系的信息化方法及工具,而ERP(企业资源计划)、CRM(客户关系管理)等属于营销体系的信息化方法和工具,因此应选D。

阅读理解

以下是一些夏令营活动的简介:

A.Cedar Ridge Camp

Cedar Ridge Camp provides a traditional camp experience for boys aged 6-16.The Camp offers a safe and friendly  environment where children will develop physical skills. At Cedar Ridge Camp children learn to live comfortably with one another in an outdoor

environment.Cedar Ridge campers will have the opportunity to enjoy horseback riding,swimming,and hiking.

B.Camp Chipinaw

Chipinaw has long been known as a family style camp. Parents can take part in our camp with their children  during the summer vacation.A lot of activities are offered allowing parents and their children to improve their relationship and make them better understand each other.

C.Astrocamp

In one week be prepared to explore space,train like astronauts in our campsite(露营地),climb rock on Mars, and more!Astrocamp has more to offer than its programs.  Our returning campers will tell you why they come back, for the fun and to see the friends they have made.

D.Camp Rockbrook

Since 1921,Rockbrook Camp for children has been a place where boys and girls aged 6-16 can experience the wonder and excitement of a summer.Our overall program encourages children to gain self-confidence and experience in making their own decisions. Our goal is for each camper to gain a deeper understanding of himself/herself.

E.Kettleby Valley Camp

Kettleby Valley Camp offers our campers all kinds of activities in which all the campers will

be interested.Our campsite lies in the big valley in a famous and beautiful mountain.During camp time,we will have competitions of Rock climbing,mountain bike cycling,mountain climbing and so on.We’re sure our campers will have an exciting and unforgettable summer!

F.Chestnut Camp

Chestnut offers boys and girls a facility(场所)along with creative day and evening

programming.Chestnut Lake is a traditional camp with a strong sports program.The new   facilities include:Olympic size pool,indoor basketball court,theater arts center,outdoor adventure course, gymnastics center and some other sports buildings.

下面是想参加夏令营的人员的有关信息,请根据这些信息匹配适合他们的夏令营:

小题1:Mr.and Mrs.Black have a son,Jack,who is now 15 years old.As is known to us,boys of this age of ten can’t get along well with their parents.Sometimes he can’t understand his parents and therefore he often quarrels with his parents,which makes his parents heart broken.In order to improve their relationship,they decide to take part in a camp together with their son this summer.

小题2:Tom is a boy of fourteen who loves sports very much.His favorite sport is basketball and he is now on the basketball team of his school.Since summer vacation is coming,he’d like to join a camp where he can have chances to play basketball with other boys.He also wants to take part in other physical activities.

小题3:Jane is a lovely girl who is now twelve years old.Although she does well in her studies,she is lack of selfconfidence and sometimes she can’t make her own decisions.In order to change her,her parents plan to let her join a camp during the coming summer vacation.

小题4:Mike is a brave boy of fifteen who likes adventurous  activities in mountains.His dream is to become a  mountaineer and stand on the top of the highest mountain when he grows up.He asks his parents to allow him to  take a camp this summer vacation where he can improve his skills of mountain climbing.

小题5:Lily is a 19yearold girl who is now studying astronomy in a university. Her dream is to fly to space like an astronaut.  In order to know more about space and make some new friends who have the same interest with her,she decides to  go to a camp during the summer vacation.

单项选择题