问题 单项选择题

对于物理环境安全,监理单位应注意的问题,包括()。①硬件设施在合理的范围内是否能防止强制入侵②计算机设备在搬动时是否需要设备授权通行的证明③智能终端是否上锁或有安全保护,以防止电路板、芯片或计算机被搬移④程序中是否被植入了木马

A.①②④

B.②③④

C.①②③

D.①②③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

物理安全技术,通过物理机械强度标准的控制使信息系统的建筑物、机房条件及硬件设备等条件,满足信息系统的机械防护安全:通过对电力供应设备以及信息系统组件的抗电磁干扰和电磁泄露性能的选择性措施达到两个安全目的,

其一是信息统组件具有抗击外界电磁辐射或噪声干扰能力而保持正常运行,

其二是控制信息系统组件电磁辐射造成的信息泄露,必要时还应从建筑物和机房条件的设计开始就采取必要措施,以使电磁辐射指标符合国家相应的安全等级要求。物理安全技术运用于物理保障环境(含系统组件的物理环境)。

物理安全技术包括机房安全和设施安全。而软件显然不属于物理环境的范围,所以不应当选择④。

阅读理解

Zoos divide opinion : there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.

To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.

Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”

Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.,’

However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!

小题1:What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

A.He shows no opinion either for or against them.

B.He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

C.He believes they play an important environmental role.

D.He expresses a desire that more of them be built.小题2:The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.

A.remain

B.disappear

C.become rarer

D.get killed小题3:According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.

A.will rise by 5% next year

B.is relatively stable

C.is 95% smaller than in the past

D.has fallen to 95%小题4:According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____

A.are too expensive to run

B.put animals in danger

C.do not provide enough food

D.keep animals locked up小题5:According to the writer ,the most important function of the zoo is to _____.

A.make a lot of money

B.entertain visitors

C.ensure animals’ survival

D.educate the public

多项选择题