问题 计算题

如图所示,小物体放在高度为h=1.25m、长度为S=1.5m的粗糙水平固定桌面的左端A点,以初速度vA=4m/s向右滑行,离开桌子边缘B后,落在水平地面C点,C点与B点的水平距离x=1m,不计空气阻力。试求:(g取10m/s2

(1)小物体与桌面之间的动摩擦因数;

(2)为使小物体离开桌子边缘B后水平射程加倍,即,某同学认为应使小物体的初速度vA'加倍,即vA'=2vA,你同意他的观点吗?试通过计算验证你的结论。

答案

解:(1)小物体离开桌子边缘B点后

经过时间落地

小物体离开桌子边缘B点时的速度为

根据动能定理,有

(2)不同意

要使水平射程加倍,必须使B点水平速度加倍,即:

根据动能定理,有

解得

所以说该同学认为应使小物体的初速度加倍的想法是错误的

单项选择题
选择题

We bought a second-hand house, and that afternoon I was in the workshop of the gqrage,I noticed a part of a carpet sticking out of the ceiling of an attic(阁楼)that was strange, I found a ladder and headed up.

I climbed into the attic, As my eyes adjusted to the dark , I saw a metal container, I opened the lid and was shocked by  what I saw: several rolls of money tied up in orange string , I’ve found , like $800, Awesome!

But there was more than one box of money , I found another seven boxes full to the top, plus two big black bags full of cash, I won’t lie , My first thought was that this was a bleesing from God –the means to fix up this old house; or just to uxe to make life easier for our rwo young sons , who sere seven and four ,But I knew that the right thing was to return the money to the previous owners . So I called them and asked them to come.

They were shocked, of course, not only about the money but that I was returning it , They had recently got the house from their dad and said it must have been their dad who, had hidden the money, What made him do it? I thought about the hundreds of times he had bone to his shop, cut off a length of orange string ,and bound up a roll of money , I like to think he did it for his chileren .

There were balls of that ouange stuing still hanging on the wall of the workshop when we moved in ,I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year, for my kids , I hope it reminded them of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them by returning the money ,We did the right thing ,and our children will never forget that.

小题1:The story took place after         

A.the author got the house from his dad

B.the author bought the house

C.the previous owners hid the money

D.the author’s dad sold the house小题2:How many boxes of cash did the author discover in the attic?

A.One box

B.Two boxes

C.Seven boxes

D.Eight boxes小题3:What do we know about the money that the author found?

A.It would be used to fix the old house

B.It had been hidden in the house by thieves

C.No one was sure why it was lift in the house

D.It made the previous owners think of their mother小题4:What did the author put on the outside of his children’s Christmas gifts?

A.A roll of money

B.Balls

C.Tie-up orange string

D.Metal containers小题5:The text is mainly about a story of         

A.honesty

B.bravery

C.wisdom

D.love