问题 多选题

如图是778K时N2与H2反应过程中能量变化的曲线图.下列叙述正确的是(  )

A.此反应N2+3H2⇌2NH3为放热反应

B.b曲线是加入催化剂时的能量变化曲线

C.加入催化剂,该化学反应的△H变大

D.加入催化剂可增大正反应速率,逆反应速率不变

答案

A、由图象可知,反应物的能量大于生成物的能量,所以该反应为放热反应,故A正确;

B、催化剂能改变反应的路径,使发生反应所需的活化能降低,但不改变化学平衡,反应的热效应不变,故图象中的b曲线是加入正催化剂时的能量变化曲线,故B正确;

C、催化剂能改变反应的路径,使发生反应所需的活化能降低,但不改变化学平衡,反应的热效应不变,故C错误;

D、催化剂能改变反应的路径,使发生反应所需的活化能降低,正反应速率和逆反应速率都增大,故D错误;

故选AB.

完形填空
My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only  36  so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I  37  a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but don’t remember   38  it very much.
My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things together.I remember we played cards a lot. At the weekends, my mother always  39  -- We often went down to the sea and swam, and I   40  to swim when I was quite young.
We didn’t have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally(偶尔),one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great   41 .For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far away maybe a short train journey.
My mother wasn’t very    42 , and I don’t remember her ever    43   me. In fact(事实上),I got my way too much.
I was given small pocket money because we weren’t very   44  and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I remember I don’t think anyone thought they were   45  for you then.
小题1:
A.childB.fatherC.friendD.mother
小题2:
A.usedB.keptC.tookD.spent
小题3:
A.repairingB.listening toC.watchingD.looking at
小题4:
A.let me inB.took me outC.told me storiesD.went shopping
小题5:
A.hatesB.learnedC.stoppedD.forgot
小题6:
A.gameB.chanceC.painD.pleasure
小题7:
A.strict(严格的)B.kindC.interestedD.worried
小题8:
A.playing withB.staying withC.beatingD.loving
小题9:
A.busyB.happyC.richD.well
小题10:
A.goodB.badC.importantD.delicious
单项选择题