问题 解答题

解方程

(1)(x+1)(x+2)=2x+4

(2)x2+4x-3=0

(3)3x2+5(2x+1)=0

(4)7x(5x+2)=6(5x+2)

(5)(x+1)(x+2)=2x+4

(6)3x2-4x-1=0.

答案

(1)(x+1)(x+2)=2x+4,

(x+1)(x+2)-2(x+2)=0,

(x+2)(x+1-2)=0,

x+2=0,x+1-2=0,

x1=-2,x2=1.

(2)x2+4x-3=0,

b2-4ac=42-4×1×(-3)=28,

x=

-4±
28
2

x1=-2+

7
,x2=-2-
7

(3)3x2+5(2x+1)=0,

3x2+10x+5=0,

b2-4ac=102-4×3×5=40,

x=

-10±
40
2×3

x1=

-5+
10
3
,x2=
-5-
10
3

(4)7x(5x+2)=6(5x+2),

7x(5x+2)-6(5x+2)=0,

(5x+2)(7x-6)=0,

5x+2=0,7x-6=0,

x1=-

2
5
,x2=
6
7

(5)(x+1)(x+2)=2x+4,

(x+1)(x+2)-2(x+2)=0,

(x+2)(x+1-2)=0,

x+2=0,x+1-2=0,

x1=-2,x2=1.

(6)3x2-4x-1=0,

b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×3×(-1)=28,

x=

28
2×3

x1=

2+
7
3
,x2=
2-
7
3

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