根据汉语翻译以下短语并完成句子。

1. 取捷径；走近路_____

2. 砍到；削减；降低_____

3. 插嘴；干涉；插入_____

4. 突然停止；停止；缩短_____

5. 切碎；使痛心；使难过_____

6. 穿过；穿透；克服_____

7. 急忙返回；削减_____

8. 把某物切割成两半_____

9. 把某物切割成两半／三瓣／四瓣_____

10. Xinhua says the landslide also____ power and communications.

      新华社说,这次山体滑坡还切断了电力和通讯.

11.  He had a finger____by a machine while working.

       他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指.

12. The village was________from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.

      由于数天的大雾村庄与外边的世界隔绝了.

13.  She likes to________when other people are talking.

       当其他人在谈话时,她喜欢插嘴.

14. I won't have a cigarette, thanks-I'm trying to____on them.

     我不会吸烟了,谢谢-我在努力减少它们.

15.  He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down _____.

       ￡350他在要400英镑的车费,但是我们把它削减成了350英镑.

16.  She _____   the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.

       她把菜切碎并且把它们扔到热锅里.