问题 探究题

古代的日本在公元三世纪才兴起一个叫大和的国家,它的民族历史发展很短暂;而今天的日本在拥有不足2 %的世界人口,0 .25 %的世界面积和极为匮乏的自然资源的情况下,却创造了17 %的世界财富,成为世界第二大经济强国。日本的发展史会带给我们深刻的启示:

(1) 请你用学过的相关史实说明日本是一个善于模仿的民族。

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(2) 这次改革给日本带来哪些益处。

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(3) 对我们今天中国经济的发展有何启示?

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答案

(1)646 年,日本进行了一系列改革,史称大化改新。实行的“班田收授法”、租庸调制和建立的中央集权体制,都是仿效隋、唐的政治经济制度而建立的。日本的文字也是在汉字的基础上改造出来的。

(2)大化改新为日本确立了一套在当时颇为先进的管理体制,使日本社会环境稳定,社会经济得到发展,为以后的繁荣奠定了基础。(或从此日本走进了文明发展的时代)。

(3)中国的改革和现代化建设需要借鉴日本的发展经验,要不断进行改革和创新。改革和创新是我们民族发展的灵魂;全面提高人口素质是发展的战略选择;坚持民族团结和自强不息精神是时代赋予的使命等。(言之有理即可)

阅读理解

Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.

Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教训),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.

The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).

小题1:The thief was trying to get         .

A.his neighbor

B.his neighbor’s doorbell

C.some cotton

D.a door with a bell on it小题2:The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be       for him to steal the doorbell.

A.safe

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.easy小题3: The neighbor ran out probably (很可能) because_________.

A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen

B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him

C.He realized (意识到) something strange happened

D.Both B and C小题4: The neighbor hit the thief to ________.

A.give him lessons

B.punish (惩罚) him for stealing

C.help him with the bell

D.be his teacher小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.

B.The thief knew why the neighbor came out.

C.The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell.

D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.

填空题