问题 问答题

2003年1月15日,亚太公司为减员增效,开始职工分流工作,鼓励职工自我创业。该公司运输队副队长张三首先响应,率先辞职。所在公司董事长李四系张三亲戚,李四决定以亚太公司为张三担保,从工商银行贷款8万元(贷款手续正常),用于购买卡车,以此鼓励分流职工。2月9日,张三办理了个体营业执照经营汽车运输。同年9月,原公司另一分流职工王五与张三协商入伙,参与张三的个体运输。开始,张三的妻子帮助管理账目,2004年 4月份以后,改由王五的妹妹帮助管理账目,他们两人都没有参加盈利分配。所有单据都由张三、王五两人共同签字后人账。在经营过程中,王五向建设银行筹措了7.6万元贷款,用于购买汽油、零备件,并在当地收购蔬菜水果,运往外地销售。在两人合伙经营期间,前两个月每月领取现金1600元,以后每个月2000元。后因市场原因,发生亏损,在清偿债务时,双方发生争执并同意散伙。这时双方共欠银行贷款4万元,其中2万元为欠工商银行的购车贷款,另2万元为张三、王五经营期间向建设银行的贷款。所剩汽车估价1.6万元。张三认为这些欠款应两人平均分担。而王五认为自己仅仅是张三个体运输的雇工,因为双方没有合伙协议,但根据《合伙企业法》,需要有书面合伙协议,所以王五不承担任何责任。与此同时,工商银行要求亚太公司偿还张三尚欠的2万元贷款,亚太公司以前任董事长李四擅自决定为张三担保违反公司规定为由,拒绝承担责任。

案中汽车经折价,变卖得1.6万元。如1.6 万元均支付给建设银行,张三与王五如何分配承担债务

答案

参考答案:张三独自承担欠工商银行的2万元债务。张三与王五对尚欠建设银行的4000元债务对外承担连带责任,对内张三与王五每人平均分担1万元债务。由于张三享有汽车所有权,张三多承担了债务,张三可以向王五就其多承担的部分行使追偿权。

解析:对于第三个问题,根据《民法通则》第35条规定:"合伙的债务,由合伙人按照出资比例或者协议的约定,以各自的财产承担清偿责任。合伙人对合伙的债务承担连带责任,法律另有规定的除外。偿还合伙债务超过自己应当承担数额的合伙人,有权向其他合伙人追偿"。据此,张三独自承担欠工商银行的1万元债务。张三与王五对尚欠建设银行的 4000元债务对外承担连带责任,对内张三与王五每人平均分担1万元债务。由于张三享有汽车所有权,张三多承担了债务,张三可以向王五就其多承担的部分行使追偿权。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

13()

A.exact 

B.suitable 

C.early 

D.late