问题 翻译题

完成句子

1 .This is still a hot research topic and different methods ________________( 仍在设计中) ,tested

and compared ,each with different pros and cons.(design)

2 .When they were arguing over the matter ,she just pretended to ________________( 什么也没听到) .(hear)

3 .________________( 正如预料的那样) ,he broke his promise once more ,which left his friends

down.(expect)

4 .The letter for ________________( 他一直等待的)is from his former headteacher.(wait)

5 .Whether or not the operation was successful ,________________( 这有待观察) .(remain)

6 .Luckily ,Wenchuan ,where everything ______________( 成为废墟) ,has already taken on a new

look.(lie)

7 .The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it ________________( 属于) his family.

(belong)

8 .I am still in doubt to ________________( 这部手机是谁的) .(belong)

9 .Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________________( 未证实)yet. (prove)

10 .Since the beginning of the vacation ,I ______________( 旅游)across the country ,and my next

stop is Mount Tai.(travel)

答案

1.are still being designed.  2.have heard nothing.  3.As had been expected.  4.which he has been waiting

5.which remains to be seen.  6.lay in ruins.  7.belongs to.  8.whom the cell-phone belongs.

9.had not been proved.  10.have been traveling.

答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面两个语段,完成问题。
  舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
  故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
  人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
  然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。(节选自《孟子》)
  古者富贵而名摩灭,不可胜记,唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖西伯(周文王)拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大底贤圣发愤之所为作也。(节选自司马迁《报任安书》)
  注:①摩,通“磨”,磨损。②胜:尽。③非常:不同寻常。④拘:被拘禁。⑤厄:受困窘。⑥厥:于是,就。⑦膑,名词作动词,受膑刑,被截去膝盖骨。⑧迁:被贬谪。⑨底,通“抵”,大抵。
1.学习文言文要随时注意积累。请写出例句中加粗词的意思,将下面的积累卡片补充完整。
                                                     文言文阅读积累卡片编号:016
词义
例句
 
苦其心志
 
衡于虑
2.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。
(1)然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
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(2)所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
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3.孟子认为,一个国家要想避免“亡”的命运,必须具备哪些条件?
__________________________________________________
4.两个文段都列举了一些人物的事例,他们的共同点是什么?从他们的事例中你获得了什么感悟?
__________________________________________________
单项选择题 A型题