问题 综合题

阅读材料(共计10分)

材料一“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”             ——《论语·八佾》

材料二“臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。”

——《汉书·董仲舒传》

材料三 中国的思想文化源远流长,蓄积深厚。儒家思想是中国传统文化的主流思想。它对中国社会、政治和文化等各方面影响深远,是中 * * 的宝贵精神财富。同时,它也是世界文明史中极为重要的组成部分。

——普通高中课程标准实验教科书《历史》必修二(人教版)

请回答:

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,指出儒家学派的创立者是谁?其思想核心是什么?(4分)

(2)根据材料二指出董仲舒的思想主张。(2分)

(3)概括材料关于儒家思想地位的观点。(4分)

答案

(1)孔子。(2分)仁(2分)

(2)“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”(2分)

(3)儒家思想是中国传统文化的主流思想;是中 * * 的宝贵精神财富;是世界文明史中极为重要的组成部分。也可写消极作用。(任写两点得4分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act.One by one, graffiticovered walls

are being changed into outdoor art.So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been

painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

     The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures

of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP).Its work

makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud.The program began

as part of Philadelphia's AntiGraffiti Network.Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director."

When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word:

hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops.Some onetime

graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

     The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区).

When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop

a message.Some messages have been "Safe Streets","Love and Care" and "Peace Walk"

     The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year, the workers

painted 140 murals.

     "The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant

moment in neighborhood history." says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

1.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B.MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

C.Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

D.Hope, One Wall at a Time

2.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

A.Helping the young find jobs.

B.Protecting the neighborhood.

C.Fighting against graffiti.

D.Attracting more visitors.

3.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A.By having discussions with people in the community.

B.By seeking advice from the city government.

C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D.By studying the history of the city.

4.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A.Difficult.

B.Dangerous.

C.Experimental.

D.Successful

单项选择题