问题 选择题

假设一个篮球运动员在某次投篮过程中对篮球做功为W,出手高度为h1,篮筐距地面高度为h2,球的质量为m,不计空气阻力,则篮球进筐时的动能为(  )

A.W+mgh1-mgh2

B.mgh2-mgh1-W

C.mgh1+mgh2-W

D.W+mgh2-mgh1

答案

对于篮球来说从由静止抛出到进入篮筐的过程中有人在投篮时对它做的功和它在上升过程中重力所做的功,根据动能定理可有

W-mg(h2-h1)=EK

所以篮球到达篮筐时的动能EK=W-mg(h2-h1)=W-mgh2+mgh1

故A正确.

故选A.

单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

A.Fortunately
B.In fact
C.Logically
D.Unfortunately

单项选择题