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问题 选择题

改革开放以后，党和国家采取措施把科技和教育事业放在现代化建设的重要位置。标志性的事件是

A．恢复中断十年的高考制度

B．实行“科教兴国”发展战略

C．启动了“希望工程”

D．实施“211工程”计划

答案

答案：B

本题考查的是党和国家对科技和教育事业采取的措施。实行“科教兴国”发展战略，是改革开放以后，党和国家采取措施把科技和教育事业放在现代化建设的重要位置的标志性的事件。B正确，故本题选B。

单项选择题

"What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops " Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling.
The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’ production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock Until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk.
The manufacturer can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer.
The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.

The wholesaler regulates the flow of goods by ______.

A．running level with manufacturers’ production

B．holding down stock of commodities

C．keeping stock for per demand

D．adjusting the prices of goods in time
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