问题 问答题

(写作题)阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。博览群书总还是要的,读书人喜欢说"腹有诗书气自华",但仔细想想,在人身真正起作用的,一定是真正读懂、读通、读化了的那几部书。要求:用规范的现代汉语写作。立意自定,题目自拟,自选文体,不少于800字。

答案

参考答案:

【参考样例】博览群书还是熟读精思高尔基说:"书籍是青年人不可分离的生命伴侣和导师。"读书是和高尚的人在交谈。人需要博览群书,但是真正在人身上起作用的,一定是真正读懂、读通、读化的那几部书。对一个教师而言,更需要好读书、读好书,在掌握阅读方法基础上,不断增加知识储备。教师需养成良好的读书习惯。阅读书籍并不是多多益善,因为过多的阅读反而抓不住重点,教师需要明确自己阅读的重点和掌握一定的方法。毛 * * 在读书的时候非常反对只图快而不讲效果的读书方法。

对于一些文集,他都仔细钻研,反复诵读和咏唱。这种读书方法也可以指导教师日常的阅读,在书籍中抓重点,努力吸取其精华。如果一味的贪多贪快,不要说全部吸收,可能连读得懂和读得通都难以达到。一直以来人们头脑中都有误区,认为语文老师只需要仔细研读语文书本,物理老师只需要关注物理教科书,生物老师只需要专注生物教材。殊不知不同学科的老师跨学科阅读,增长不同学科的学科知识,可以更好地增加授课内容。如果各个学科老师的专业知识过于单一,不仅会造成思维局限,而且授课内容将会过于单一,不利于学生发散性思维的培养。教师需将书本知识转化为教学实践。如果书本的知识没有经过实践,它永远是教条的、死板的、没有生气的。亚克敦一生读书多达7万卷,但却一篇像样的文章都没有问世。

一位学者这样评价:"就像沙漠吸收流水,虽然喝了一江春水,最后却连一泓清泉也没有喷涌到地面上。"对于一个教师而言,这样的做法极不可取。书本的知识永远是刻板的,如何将书本刻板的知识转换为对现实行动的指导,是一个老师需要认真思考的问题。否则,教导出的学生永远不会有创新。一个优秀的教师需要养成良好的读书习惯;需要增加知识储备,丰富阅读内容;需要将书本知识转化为教学实践。只有不断增加阅读数量,才可以不断提高自身理论素养;只有不断提高阅读质量,才可以真正做到学高为师;只有将阅读知识转化为实践,才可以为学生树立真正的榜样。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer

allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.

     This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or

dogs.

     "The civilization of a city can be measured by this," said Monica Carina, the councilor (议员) behind

the new law.

     "It's good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence

with their attention," she told a Rome newspaper.

     The newspaper reported that round bowls don't give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go

blind.

     "Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing

that fish are interesting animals who deserve(值得) over respect and compassion every bit as much as

dogs and cats and other animals," said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment

of Animals.

     Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines (罚款) and prison

sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.

     The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not

walk their dogs three times a day.

      The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn't leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs' tails

to make them look lovelies. The law also gives legal recognition to the"cat ladies" who feed homeless cats.

The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.

1. The new law passed in Rome will _____.

A. help improve fishing environment

B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish

C. stop people from catching goldfish

D. discourage keeping goldfish at home

2. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its ______.   

A. exchanges with other cities

B. protection for ancient ruins

C. awareness of animal protection

D. recognition of animal lovers

2. The underlined word "compassion" in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ______.

A. pity

B. praise

C. support

D. popularity

3. People may break the law in Turin if they ______.

A. keep their dogs or cats in cars

B. feed homeless animals in car parks

C. raise their cats near ancient ruins

D. shut their dogs home all day long

多项选择题