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问题 选择题

我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，为了保障人民当家做主，我国建立了一系列政治制度，主要有（　）

①人民代表大会制度

② 教信仰自由制度

③民族区域自治制度

④包括村民委员会、居民委员会等在内的基层群众自治制度

A．①②③　　

B．①③④　　

C．②③④　

D．①②④

答案

答案：B

本小题考查的是宗教信仰自由。宗教信仰自由政策，不是制度，②的说法是错误的，所以选择B。

单项选择题

Never mind the obesity epidemic—Canada is (31) with an epidemic of bad ideas on how to fight obesity. The latest is to treat fast-food restaurants as if they were (32) to porn shops, and (33) them from—or at least limit their numbers in—neighbourhoods with schools or hospitals.
That idea is one of many (34) by a group of medical doctors in an article published this week in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. The doctors, (35) by the cardiologist Mark Eisenberg of McGill University, seem to view a bag of potato chips as the moral (36) of a package of cigarettes. They (37) propose the use of graphic warnings for junk food, similar to (38) on cigarette packages," which now have pictures of a dying cancer (39) on them. They would discuss a (40) on junk foods. Salt they suggest removing from processed foods not (41) , so that no one notices, but fast enough to destroy the enticing taste.
There is a logical end to this kind of thinking: men skulking on street corners (42) hamburgers under their trench coats, even as a massive bureaucracy decides how to separate junk foods from (43) ones, for the purposes of launching a fusillade of taxes. (The authors even envision a utopia in which people snack on "trail mix, apple slices and granola bars. ")
Canada does not need a dietitian-in-chief. It doesn’t need healthy-food enforcement officers. People in a democracy should be (44) to make bad choices, even ones as reprehensible as scarfing chips or swilling sugary pop. These choices are different from cigarette smoking, which creates (45) effects on others.

A. inflicted B. afflictedC. anguished D. wounded

A new report on children’s inactivity suffers from a similar flaw. Active Healthy Kids Canada complains that 72 percent of youth from the age of 5 to 19 do not have (46) to after-school programs. But why should 19-year-olds, or even the bulk of 14-year-olds, need such regimentation The attitude seems to be that only the government can (47) children from bad habits. How the state is supposed to program the pounds off today’s children is not explained.
Demonizing smoking is very different from demonizing obesity, (48) is a condition, not a behaviour. It is influenced by (49) factors. Shaming and blaming, taxing and banning, will not work. We need to promote greater (50) , at all ages, and all weights, and keep in mind that the heavy hand of the state is not the answer to every ill.
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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读与欣赏。　　

　　顾恺之，字长康，晋陵无锡人也，博学有才气。人问以会稽山川之状，恺之云：“千岩竞秀，万壑争流。草木蒙笼，若云兴霞蔚。”恺之每食甘蔗，恒自梢至根。人或怪之，云：“渐入佳境。”

　　尤善丹青①，图写特妙，谢安深重之，以为有苍生以来未之有也。每图起人形，妙绝于时。尝图裴楷象，颊上加三毛，观者觉神明殊胜。     

　　尤信小术②，以为求之必得。人尝以一柳叶绐③之，曰：“此蝉所翳叶也，取以自蔽，人不见己。”恺之喜，引叶自蔽，信其不见己也，甚以珍之。    

　　故俗传恺之有三绝：才绝，画绝，痴绝。 （选自《晋书?文苑》，有删改）

[注释]①丹青：指绘画。②小术：小技巧，小法术。③绐：欺骗。

1．解释下列句中加粗的词。

（1）若云兴霞蔚______________________________

（2）恒自梢至根______________________________   

（3）尤善丹青______________________________

（4）故俗传恺之有三绝______________________________

2．下列句中的“之”与“山川之状”中的“之”，意义和用法相同的一项是 （　）

A．中间力拉崩倒之声（《口技》）    

B．孔子云：何陋之有（《陋室铭》）   

C．辍耕之垄上（《陈涉世家》）    

D．环而攻之而不胜（《得道多助，失道寡助》）

3．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（1）每图起人形，妙绝于时。  

__________________________________________

（2）以为求之必得。    

__________________________________________ 

4．根据文章内容，用文中词语填空。

谢安对顾恺之非常器重，是因为顾恺之的"_________”；顾恺之竟然相信一片柳叶能遮蔽自己，并非常珍视它，足以显示他的“_________”

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