问题 完形填空

完成句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

小题1:We have no room to put the piano on the floor, with         _________  _________ ________  ________  ________ (一堆书堆在那儿)

小题2:The chairman thought it necessary           ________ (邀请)Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

小题3:The  problem             ___________  __________(将被讨论) at  tomorrow’s meeting is very difficult.

小题4:The book was said           __________  ___________  ___________(被翻译成)into many languages.

小题5:He       _________  _________ I ________  ________  _________the result.他和我都满意这样的结果。(用as well as翻译)

答案

小题1:a pile of books piled there

小题2:to invite

小题3:to be discussed

小题4:to have been translated

小题5:He as well as I is satisfied with

小题1:考查with结构,with+ n. + adj./v-ed/v-ing。本题按含有被动,“书”和“堆”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词,既表示被动,也表示完成。

小题2:本题考查句型think/ feel/ find sth. + adj./ n./ to dosth.作宾补。think it necessary / important to do sth.句型中,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

[注意] think 后还可以跟宾语从句:think(that)it is necessary to do sth.(it做形式主语)。

小题3:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。不定式将来式的被动形式是to be done(不定式的将来式是to do;不定式的完成被动式是to have been done),故填to be discussed。

小题4:考查非谓语动词和It is said to do sth.句型。“翻译”发生在was said之前,故用不定式的完成式。即to have been translated。

小题5:考查主谓一致。当as well as连接主语时,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语与最远的那个主语保持一致。故与He一致,用is。“对……满意”是be satisfied with…

做翻译题,掌握一定量的固定短语和熟练的语法知识是很有必要的。

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