翻译(3分*5,满分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所学词汇及句型完成)
小题1:只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受杀害,我们才能与自然和睦相处。(only的倒装结构)
小题2:因为不健康的食品对人体有害,人们越来越重视食品安全问题。(用强调句强调划线部分)
小题3:他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起来。(so… that)
小题4:据可靠报道,毫无疑问,这两个国家将为夺得岛屿展开竞争。(there is no doubt …)
小题5:那两兄弟不仅外表长得很像,而且在性格上也有很多共同点。(not only… but also)
小题1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.
小题2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.
小题3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.
小题4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.
小题5: Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.
题目分析:
小题1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.
本句考查的only的倒装;only倒装要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。在这种情况下,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。
小题2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.
本句考查的是强调句型,首先,要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was,要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。
小题3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.
本句考查了so…that…如此…以至于…;以及burst into laughter突然笑起来,还要注意burst构成Burst out doing sth的结构。
小题4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.
考查了固定句式There is no doubt that…;其中的that是一个同位语从句,对前面的名称doubt进行解释说明。
小题5:Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.
考查了not only…but also…不但…而且…;该搭配在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词根据就近一致的原则。另外还考查了have sth in common与…有共同之处。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。