问题 选择题

2011年,新一轮19省市对口援疆正式启动,对口援疆资金总规模将超过100亿元人民币,新一轮援疆把保障和改善民生放在优先位置。对口援疆

①体现了民族平等的原则                ②体现了各民族共同繁荣的原则

③是由社会主义本质决定的              ④有利于民族团结和国家统一

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:①不符合题意,材料中未涉及民族平等。②符合题意,材料中“对口援疆资金总规模将超过100亿元人民币,新一轮援疆把保障和改善民生放在优先位置”可体现。③符合题意,社会主义的本质,是解放生产力、发展生产力、消灭剥削、消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕。④符合题意,各民族的共同繁荣特别是经济的发展,是民族平等、民族团结的物质保证。因此保留②③④,选择D。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握处理民族关系的原则及其关系。我国处理民族关系的基本原则:

①民族平等(首要原则)②民族团结(重要原则)③各民族共同繁荣(根本原则)。相互关系:它们相互联系、不可分割。①民族平等是实现民族团结的政治基础。②民族平等和民族团结是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件。③各民族的共同繁荣特别是经济的发展,是民族平等、民族团结的物质保证。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Mr John Heppell
House of Commons
London
SW1AOAA
                                                                                            Monday 12th March 2007
Dear Mr Heppell,
     I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing (消失).
     You know, forests are disappearing. around the world each year, This is because of many different
reasons including farming, tourism pollution (污染), etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a
good future for people of tomorrow.
     Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops
to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This
will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help forests.
     If you would like to know more, please visit . Rainforest web. Org/. By changing the little things,
we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or
e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.
                                                                                                             Yours sincerely
                                                                                                              Sabrina Akhtar
1. The writer of this letter is ______.
A. a student
B. a teacher
C. an officer
D. a driver
2. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.
A. Rain
B. Tourism
C. Planting
D. Breathing
3. The writer advises Mr Heppell to ______.
A. stop shops from using paper any more
B. use paper which is made from tress
C. stop shops selling paper made from trees
D. plant more and more trees in the future
4. How can Mr Heppell contact the writer?
A. By calling her
B. By interviewing her
C. By visiting her
D. By e-mailing her
5. What's the purpose of this letter? 
A. To know more about Mr Heppell
B. To make friends with Mr Heppell
C. To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school
D. To ask Mr Heppell to help protect forests
单项选择题