问题 选择题

用一束能量为E的单色光照射处于n=2的一群氢原子,这些氢原子吸收光子后处于另一激发态,并能发射光子,现测得这些氢原子发射的光子频率仅有三种,分别为,且<<。则入射光子的能量E应为

A.h

B.h

C.h(

D.h(-)

答案

AD

从激发态向基态跃迁,释放的光子种类有,其中频率越大的能量越高,直接从激发态跃迁到基态的,因为原子开始处于n=2的能级,后吸收光子后能发出3种光子,说明原子跃迁到了n=3的能级,因此入射光的的能量为h或者h(-),故答案选AD

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last year in my high school child-development class, each student had to take the “ Think-It-Over” baby home for a night to get a taste of parenthood.

It was a Friday  36  when my turn came to take the 10-pound plastic doll home. The doll really did look like a  37  baby from a distance. I decided to name him Tyler.

My friends and I went out for 38 that night. As it was rather cold, I decided to  39 Tyler in a blanket and carry him in that way. When I walked into the restaurant, I noted some very   40  looks and quiet a few raised eyebrows. My friends and I decided to  41 the whole situation. I stood in the corner,  42 to rock Tyler to sleep while my friends kept looking into the  43 and said, “Oh, how lovely!” I couldn’t help but  44. And although it was funny to my friends and me, some of the people did not think it was so funny that I had a   45. Some people were giving me rude looks, because they thought I was a   46. Others just smiled at me sympathetically  47 felt sorry for me because I was only a child  48  a child.

I learned a lot through my  49 with the “Think-It-Over” baby. The doll surely strengthened my thinking that I was not ready to be a  50, and it opened my eyes to the judgments people   51 about others. People do not  52 that some things are not the way they seem. I was only carrying it around for a  53 . The people in the restaurant were so  54  to judge me because they assumed I was a teenager mom. We should all be slower to  55  others, and realize that some things are not as they seem.

36. A. noon          B. morning          C. night          D. day

37. A. lively         B. live              C. loving         D. lovely

38. A. shopping      B. supper            C. fun            D. walk

39. A. place         B. throw             C. hide           D. move

40. A. friendly       B. strange            C. frightened      D. concerned

41. A. carry on       B. join in            C. make fun of     D. make use of

42. A. trying         B. starting           C. expecting       D. pretending

43. A. blanket        B. basket            C. restaurant       D. glass

44. A. laugh         B. stop               C. cry           D. continue

45. A. friend         B. doll               C. baby          D. sister

46. A. teenage mom   B. bad student        C. strange person   D. noise maker

47. A. so            B. or                C. but            D. and 

48. A. from          B. with             C. without         D. by

49. A. experience     B. research           C. examination     D. observation

50. A. babysitter      B. parent             C. father          D. teacher

51. A. enter          B. pass              C. make           D. sit

52. A. think          B. consider           C. believe         D. realize

53. A. follower       B. funny thing         C. class project     D. company

54. A. quick         B. slow               C . difficult        D. easy

55. A. judge         B. comfort             C. know           D. hate

单项选择题