问题 问答题

在某温度时,一定量的元素A的氢化物AH3在一定体积密闭容器中可完全分解成两种气态单质,此时密闭容器中气体分子总的物质的量增加了75%.则A单质的一个分子中有______个A原子,AH3分解反应的化学方程式为______.

答案

设分解后生成Am,则有2mAH3

 一定温度 
.
 
2Am+3mH2,密闭容器中气体分子总的物质的量增加了75%,

则有

2+3m
2m
=1+0.75,

m=4,

可得反应的方程式为4AH3

 一定温度 
.
 
A4+6H2↑,

故答案为:4;4AH3

 一定温度 
.
 
A4+6H2↑.

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
小题1:
A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
小题2:
A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
小题3:
A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
小题4:
A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
小题5:
A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
小题6:
A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked
小题7:
A.damage B.storm C.changeD.trouble
小题8:
A.by mistake B.by chanceC.by choice D.by luck
小题9:
A.unnecessary B.practical C.importantD.impossible
小题10:
A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
小题11:
A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly
小题12:
A.stand backB.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
小题13:
A.jumpedB.fell C.escaped D.backed
小题14:
A.managedB.planned C.waited D.hoped
小题15:
A.runB.skate C.moveD.march
小题16:
A.around B.away C.aboveD.along
小题17:
A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
小题18:
A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
小题19:
A.secretly B.tiredly C. immediately D.anxiously
小题20:
A.findB.believe C.makeD.accept
单项选择题