问题 问答题 案例分析题

消防安全组织、管理分析

某大厦位于高新园区高能街1号,总建筑面积为45000m2。分为A、B、C区,每个区办公人数在700人左右,大厦主楼高为24m。

该单位消防设施有消防栓系统、自动喷洒系统、防火卷帘系统、自动报警系统、消防广播系统。消防设备有干粉灭火器194具。

外围水源位置:在大厦前面有3个消防用井和后面有3个消防用井,消防水泵接合器在B通道和C通道墙体上边。

单位成立了消防安全委员会,安全环保部是该单位消防安全工作归口管理部门,层层确定了消防安全责任人和消防安全管理人员。该单位还成立了义务消防队,编制了灭火预案,建立健全了以下制度:消防安全教育、培训;防火巡查、检查;安全疏散设施管理;消防(控制室)值班;消防设施、器材维护管理;火灾隐患整改;用火、用电安全管理;易燃易爆危险物品和场所的防火防爆;专职和义务消防队的组织管理;灭火和应急疏散预案演练;燃气和电气设备的检查和管理(包括防雷、防静电);消防安全工作考评和奖惩等必要的消防安全管理制度和保障消防安全的操作规程。

1.消防安全培训和演练应如何开展?

2.消防设施、器材维护管理应如何进行?

答案

参考答案:

1.该单位应根据消防安全培训制度,制订员工全年的消防教育培训计划,培训内容应包括:有关消防法规、消防安全制度和保障消防安全的操作规程;本单位、本岗位的火灾危险性和防火措施介绍;有关消防设施的性能、灭火器材的使用方法;报火警、扑救初起火灾以及自救逃生的知识和技能;组织、引导在场群众疏散的知识和技能。员工应全部经过上岗前的消防培训,每半年再对员工开展一次培训教育。同时,该单位还应每半年组织1次消防演练,通过演练来提高火灾应急处置能力、分析预案漏洞,以进一步完善预案内容。

2.该单位建立的相关消防制度中关于消防设施、器材的管理应制订详细管理细则。消防设施、器材应由物业部统一管理,建立详细管理台账;张贴明显的标志;建筑消防设施与有资质的维保单位签订维保合同;每年开展1次对建筑消防设施的全面维护保养和检测。制订并落实建筑消防设施维保计划,明确维保的内容和周期,并且每日开展1次消防设施、器材的巡查,确保消防设施、器材完好有效。

阅读理解

BEIJING , March 9 --- The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.

The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.

Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.

The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.

“It violates the rules for lower-ranking --- even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.

Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure (花费) of public funds every year.

A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests.

“Local government departments had halted(中断) approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas(指标) under the new rules,” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”

Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.

Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal (市政的) government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.

Earlier this month, the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.

小题1:What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?

A.To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

B.To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.

C.To make good use of budgets for official cars.

D.To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.小题2:How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?

A.Every 3 years.

B.Every 5 years.

C.Every 8 years.

D.Every 10 years.小题3:What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?

A.They can still possess special cars.

B.They can use their own private cars.

C.They can use cars whenever officially necessary.

D.They can be allocated second-hand cars.小题4:What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?

A.Uncertain.

B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.

D.Passive小题5:From the passage, we can infer that_________.

A.the government is determined to carry out the new rule

B.the new rule has not yet been made public

C.the new rule will benefit official’s interest

D.the new rule is applied to minister-level officials

问答题 简答题