问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,鳏、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。  ——《礼记·礼运》

(1)《礼记》这段材料讲的是什么社会时期的情况?

______________________________________________________________________________

(2)“天下为公,选贤与能”指什么意思?这种办法历史叫什么?

______________________________________________________________________________

(3)举例说明当时是怎样“选贤与能“的?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(4)“贤” 与“能”具体指什么样的品质?

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)原始社会时期。

(2)意思是说天下是大家的,应推选贤能,有才能的人当部落联盟首领。这种推举部落首领的办法,历史上叫“禅让”。

(3)相传,尧年纪大时,主动提出了后继人的问题。部落首领们推举了贤能的舜。尧对舜进行了长期的考察,舜的表现十分突出。尧死了以后,舜便接替尧的位置,担任了部落联盟首领。舜年老后,采取同样的办法把位置让给了治水有功的禹。

(4)既具有高尚的品德,又具有卓越的才能。

阅读理解

The butterfly Ecological Park, which opened early this May, is located in Dabao Village in Longfeng Township of Pengzhou City, some 65 kilometers to the north of Chengdu downtown.

The park, covering an area of 67 hectares, is more famous for a variety of butterflies living in lush surroundings and houses a collection of some 30,000 butterfly species. An ideal site for parents and kids alike to enjoy the sight of “the flying flowers” and the ecological area.

A great variety of butterflies live in China, and Sichan and Yunnan are rich in butterfly resources. At present, 702 species have been discovered in Sichuan, where the number of butterfly species equals to the total of Europe. In the Longmen Mountain of Pengzhou City alone, there are more than 500 species.

The butterfly Ecological Park, a project of RMB200 million at the foot of the Longmen Mountain, is the natural habitat of butterflies. The park also has educational and cultural programs. The park has prepared many spring and summer activities for visitors, including a scientific exhibition about butterflies, a “butterfly valley” where visitors can have a close look at butterflies, even with them resting on the shoulders, and enjoy themselves in activities designed for children.

Tourists can enjoy the splendid scenery of thousands of butterflies at the “butterfly valley” and appreciate more than 30,000 different kinds of butterfly species at the exhibition area. Classified as the only category I butterfly species the Wild Animal Protection Law in 1989 in China, the Golden Kaiserihind is the most expensive species living in “butterfly valley”, with an estimated value of RMB10,000 each.

小题1:What does the underlined word “lush’in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.subtle

B.rich

C.grateful

D.sensitive小题2:The author mentioned Europe in the essay to _______?

A.stress that Sichuan has plenty of butterfly resources.

B.state that a large number of butterflies live in Europe.

C.tell readers that more than 500 species of butterflies live in Europe.

D.emphasize that Europe is less famous than the Longmen Mountain.小题3:Why is The butterfly Ecological Park situated at the foot of the Longmen Mountain?

A.Because the park has educational and cultural programs.

B.Because the park has prepared many spring and summer activities.

C.Because visitors can have a close look at butterflies in the park.

D.Because butterflies of various species can live there naturally.小题4:The Golden Kaiserihind in the last paragraph is probably ________.

A.a splendid scenery

B.a butterfly valley

C.an estimated value

D.a butterfly species

填空题