问题 单项选择题

利用()可以对软件的技术信息、经营信息提供保护。

A.著作权

B.专利权

C.商业秘密权

D.商标权

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

著作权从软件作品性的角度保护其表现形式,源代码(程序)、目标代码(程序)、软件文档是计算机软件的基本表达方式(表现形式),受著作权保护;专利权从软件功能性的角度保护软件的思想内涵,即软件的技术构思、程序的逻辑和算法等的思想内涵,当计算机软件同硬件设备是一个整体,涉及计算机程序的发明专利,可以申请方法专利,取得专利权保护;商标权是为商业化的软件从商品、商誉的角度为软件提供保护,利用商标权可以禁止他人使用相同或者近似的商标,生产(制作)或销售假冒软件产品,商标权受保护的力度大于其他知识产权,对软件的侵权行为更容易受到行政查处。而商业秘密权是商业秘密的合法控制人采取了保密措施,依法对其经营信息和技术信息享有的专有使用权,我国《反不正当竞争法>中对商业秘密的定义为“不为公众所知悉、能为权利人带来经济利益、具有实用性并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经营信息”。软件技术秘密是指软件中适用的技术情报、数据或知识等,包括:程序、设计方法、技术方案、功能规划、开发情况、测试结果及使用方法的文字资料和图表,如程序设计说明书、流程图、用户手册等。软件经营秘密指具有软件秘密性质的经营管理方法以及与经营管理方法密切相关的信息和情报,其中包括管理方法、经营方法、产销策略、客户情报(客户名单、客户需求),以及对软件市场的分析、预测报告和未来的发展规划、招投标中的标底及标书内容等。

阅读理解

There is no denying that over the years college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt. All high school graduates should go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more, become “better” citizens and be more responsible than those who don’t go.

But college can never work its magic for everyone. Now with half our high school graduates attending college, those unfit for the pattern are getting more. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition for admission into graduate schools. Others find no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.

Some observers say the fault lies with young people themselves --- they are spoiled and expecting too much. But that’s a condemnation (谴责)of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame our society. Both are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.

Some campus watchers suggest that college may not be the best, the proper or the only place for every young person after finishing high school. It seems that through the rosy (玫瑰的) glow of our own college experiences, we may have been looking at those surveys and statistics upside down. Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way around. Intelligent, ambitious, happy, quick-learning people are merely those who are attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful even without college education. This is heresy (异端邪说) to those who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to pile up.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, ______.

A.people now no longer challenge college education

B.people have great expectations for college education

C.the author thinks youngsters should all go to college

D.people still have a low opinion of college education小题2:More young people drop out of college because ______.

A.they are no longer motivated in their studies

B.they can start selling shoes and driving taxis

C.they compete for admission to graduate schools

D.college administrators encourage them to do so小题3:Who does the author think is responsible for campus unhappiness?

A.young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much.

B.our society that can’t offer enough jobs to college graduates.

C.our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates.

D.young people as well as our society are to blame for all this.小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about those surveys and statistics?

A.They prove high school graduates are smarter than college graduates.

B.They are so convincing that we think of our rosy college experiences.

C.They may have been misread because of our rosy college experiences.

D.They prove wrong because they contradict our rosy college experiences.小题5:What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?     

A.It is just the opposite

B.There is no right way

C.It is the wrong way

D.There’s no other way小题6:What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To inform young people college education is no longer important now.

B.To prove college education doesn’t make young people more intelligent.

C.Toargueagainsttheideathatcollegeisthefirst choiceforallyoungsters.

D.To tell young people that there’s something wrong with college education.

多项选择题