问题 完形填空
Cloze.
     Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important.
I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would   1  ."
     Blue interrupted, "You only think about the   2  , but consider the sky and the sea.   3   the water that is the
basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be   4  ."
     Yellow chuckled (笑道), "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and   5   into the world."
     Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be   6  , but I am
precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky   7  , my beauty is so striking that no one gives
another   8   to any of you."
     Red could stand it   9   and he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of
bravery. I am willing to  10  truth. I am also the color of passion and of love."
     Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝)…
     The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own  11 . Their quarreling became louder and
louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down  12 . The
colors crouched (蜷缩) down  13 , drawing close to one another for comfort.
     In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You foolish colors, fighting  14  yourselves, each
trying to dominate  15 . Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose,  16 ? Join hands with
  17  and come to me." 
     Doing as they were told, the colors  18  and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on,
whenever a good rain  19  the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to  20  one another.
( )1. A. stay            
( )2. A. earth            
( )3. A. That is          
( )4. A. anything        
( )5. A. warmth           
( )6. A. usual            
( )7. A. at midnight      
( )8. A. gift            
( )9. A. for more        
( )10. A. turn to          
( )11. A. superiority      
( )12. A. gently        
( )13. A. with care        
( )14. A. amongst          
( )15. A. others          
( )16. A. equal and simple 
( )17. A. each other      
( )18. A. combined        
( )19. A. cleans          
( )20. A. appreciate    
B. leave              
B. moon              
B. I am              
B. nothing            
B. sadness            
B. normal            
B. at noon or at night
B. honor              
B. any more          
B.  fight for        
B. disadvantages      
B. quietly            
B. in fear            
B. by                
B. themselves        
B. ordinary and similar
B. me                
B. separated          
B. washes            
B. quarrel with      
C. go out                 
C. star                 
C. It is                
C. something             
C. depression              
C. common               
C. at sunrise or sunset  
C. thought                 
C. very much             
C. struggle with        
C. inferiority           
C. violently              
C. by chance              
C. for                   
C. the other            
C. more or less           
C. one another          
C. united                 
C. brightens             
C. ignore            
D. die                        
D. sun                    
D. This is                  
D. everything             
D. anxiety                    
D. scarce                   
D. during the day         
D. respect                    
D. no longer                
D. bend over                
D. weakness               
D. peacefully                 
D. on purpose               
D. against                  
D. the rest                 
D. unique and different     
D. them                     
D. divided                  
D. dampens                    
D. praise               
答案

1-5: DACBA  6-10: DCCDB  11-15: ACBAD  16-20: DCCBA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成(1)(2)(3)题。(17分)

下终南山过斛斯山人宿置酒

李白

暮从碧山下,山月随人归。却顾所来径,苍苍横翠微。相携及田家,童稚开荆扉。绿竹入幽径,青萝拂行衣。欢言得所憩,美酒聊共挥。长歌吟松风,曲尽河星稀。我醉君复乐,陶然共忘机

【注解】①斛斯山人:复姓斛斯的隐士。 ②松风:古琴曲,即《风入松曲》,此处也有歌声随风而入松林的意思。 ③河星稀:银河中星光稀微,指夜已深。 ④忘机:忘记世俗的机心,不谋虚名蝇利。

(1)下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)                (   )

A.起首两句中的“暮”和“归”两字表明,直到天色已晚,诗人这才踏上归途。

B.三四句意思是说,诗人看到青翠的山岭被夜色笼罩,油然而生苍茫寥廓之感。

C.“绿竹入幽径,青萝拂行衣”两句中,“入”和“拂”两字赋景物以人的情态。

D.最后几句意思是说,主客在欢言挥酒、长歌曲尽之下,不知不觉就到夜深了。(2)从全诗来看,令诗人“陶然”的原因有哪些?试结合诗句作简要分析。(4分)

(3).对上面一首诗“相携及田家”一句中的“相携”,有人认为是斛斯山人与诗人相携,也有人认为是月与诗人相携。结合原诗,联系自己的阅读体验与思考谈谈你的认识。不少于  200字。(10分)

多项选择题