问题 填空题

家兔的血液循环途径分两条,分别为______和______.

答案

家兔的心脏分为四个腔,即:左心房、右心房、左心室、右心室,血液循环包括体循环和肺循环两条循环路线,体循环:左心室→体动脉→身体各部→体静脉→右心房,肺循环:右心室→肺动脉→肺→肺静脉→左心房,输送氧的能力强,利于体内有机物的分解,产生大量的热量维持体温的恒定.

故答案为:体循环;肺循环

单项选择题

Passage Four

What makes Reader’s Digest the most successful magazine in publishing history Beneath the fun and excitement that fill our pages, we are, above all else, a serious magazine. Our readers are serious people. The Digest never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us confront a tough, challenging world. To millions who know our record of viewing this world, we are not a luxury; we are a necessity.
Basic to our magazine is a steady focus on the power of the individual. We show that man’s greatest ideas and accomplishment, his often stunning (极好的) faith and courage and hope, can be seen in the conduct of ordinary men and women. We reflect the universal skepticism that government can solve our problems; we herald the unending promise of self-determination and individual enterprise. Readers depend upon us for truth and accuracy, logic and common sense.
Our stories come from the grit of human experience—the tough, the tender, the funny. These Stories—always told in a powerful narrative style—spring from tore and caring, from a sense of right and wrong, from a dedication to the vitality (活力,生命力) of the human spirit. We are at the forefront of major issues of medicine, health, environment, human rights. We take readers behind the headlines to the cause and meaning of world events. We celebrate courage, champion adventure and always seek to expand the mind, and to enrich the spirit and the body. It is this clear voice—never preaching (说教), always showing—that has made readers set us apart from all other magazines.
Deep within our widely varied package of humor, drama, and helpful information, there hums (哼唱) a subtle power that guides people in every aspect of their lives. They listen because what we put forth rings true. They are comfortable with our clear, concise words that inform them, entertain them, and remind them of those eternal values that fortify all decent people as they seek clarity and coherence in a confusing world. Our readers recognize that our compass is good for the long haul—that our principles are good for all seasons, good for all ages, good for all those who wish to play a role in making their world a better place. So long as we never lose sight of these powerful principles that are at the soul of our magazine—and so long as we remain at the cutting edge of life in our world—then we are prepared to lay claim to a future as brilliant and as exciting as our past.

According to the passage, the Digest will have a bright future as long as ______.

A.it holds the principles as it has been doing in the past

B.it keeps pace with the latest development of the world’s situation

C.it keeps its language clear, concise and easy to understand

D.it combines serious themes of life with a sense of humor

阅读理解

Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasn’t very strong nor did it have pedals (脚踏板).Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.

In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan’s machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn’t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillan’s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.

In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede,but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.

Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient,and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy,and ridden mostly for entertainment.

It wasn’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today’s cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893,the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.

小题1:This passage was most likely written in order to _____.

A.compare bicycles used for different purposes

B.describe the problems early bicycle makers experienced

C.persuade readers to use bicycles for transportation

D.tell readers about the early history of the bicycle小题2:Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _____

A.add weight to the bicycle

B.make the bicycle easier to ride

C.allow the wheels to last longer

D.let the bicycle be more comfortable小题3:Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley?

小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Two hundred years ago,bicycles did not exist.

B.The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.

C.The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a “bone shaker”.

D.Macmillan’s machine had wheels with rubber tires.小题5:The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to _____.

A.importance

B.time

C.place

D.Interest