问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Driving to a friend's house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just

above my friend's rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that

most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.

     My friend had also seen it. He grew up living-in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then.

It had touched much of his life.

     I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of

northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water.

Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to

its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in

them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well

of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.

     Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibreglass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers,

electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.

     Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before

long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the

mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my

trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night

and touch the moon.

1. The best title for the passage would be _____.

A. Touched by the moon

B. The pleasures of modern life

C. A bottomless well of silence

D. Break away from modem life

2. The writer felt sorry for himself because _____.

A. there was too many pollution

B. he failed to see the fullest moon

C. he didn't adapt to modern inventions

D. there were many accidents on the road

3. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?

A. No modem equipment.

B. Complete silence.

C. The nice moonlight.

D. The high mountains.

4. Modern things( Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to _____.

A. show that the writer likes city life very much

B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modem life

C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature

D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them

5. The author wrote the passage to _____.

A. express the feeling of returning to nature

B. show the love for the moonlight

C. advise modem people to learn to live

D. want to communicate longing for modern life

答案

1-5: ABCCA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面选文,完成文后1—5题。

心窗

  ①当我们形容眼睛时,常说的一句话是:“眼睛是心灵的窗户”用窗户来比喻眼睛、指示心灵, 真是太妙了。我不知道是谁最初发明了窗户,但窗户的确给生活带来了诗意。

  ②我喜欢窗户,东方式的、西方式的各种风格的窗户都能引起我美好的遐想。我觉得窗户是用来寄寓美好生活的所在。那带着古朴民风味道的木格窗户,让人感到踏实、厚重。那窗户上的红色窗花,形态各异,鲜艳耀眼,描摹着火热生活的风貌。而西方式的百叶窗,高雅、肃穆、表露着如海洋一样深沉的情怀。目前我们常用的推拉铝合金窗,简单实用,没有那么多的修饰,与时代一起进步。但窗户的姊妹窗帘,一身娇艳,或一身素朴,装扮着窗户,使窗户熠熠生辉。

③我喜欢窗户,倚着它,我的身心可以彻底的放松,我观望着窗外,任思绪翻涌。我的脑海涌现出一句句古诗:“_______________,_______________”;“_______________,_______________。”窗户与镜子相互照应,映出一张甜美清秀的脸庞,那是一位羞涩的少女在发鬓上精心地插花;夜色沉沉,星光闪烁,浪迹远方的诗人回家了,与妻子相互依偎在窗户前,在烛光的摇曳下,情语绵绵——窗户是无声的,但又蕴蓄着几多语言与情思呵。

  ④我发现窗户还是现当代文学史上一些女作家常喜欢用的意象。诗人林徽因在她的小说《九十九度中》便是以“入世者”的眼光突破“窗子”对她的拘囿,而把目光投向“窗外”喧嚣的世界。台湾女诗人席慕容把窗外的世界构筑成爱与美的诗的王国,同时她的内心又安于窗内世界的平凡与静谧。她认为:“一定有很多主妇和我一样,在这近午或傍晚的时分,站在厨房热热的炉子前,一面炒菜,一面不自禁地向窗外望出去。她们并不讨厌自己的主妇身份,可是,她们也不喜欢一生都耽在厨房里。在心中,在窗外,她们都另有一个世界,在那个世界里,她们有另外一种独特的、不属于任何人的生命。窗前的妇人,就是因为有了窗外的那一角蓝天与自由,才能对窗内的世界更加容忍与珍惜。”在她们的笔下,窗户是一个无声符号,但又赋予了无限的情感与渴望。那其实也是她们心灵的窗户。心窗里的内容是多么繁复呵!它可以向蓝天阳光敞开,它可以向最爱的人开启。但它也可以紧闭着,就像躲避狂风暴雨一般,把烦乱关在窗外,把灰尘挡在窗外。不管窗外的世界如何喧嚣,窗户里的世界是属于自己的,在窗内的天地里,自由自在,挥洒自如。可以读书,可以思考,可以放飞梦想,可以找到自我。

  ⑤我喜欢窗户,那是因为我还喜欢看到另一幅图景,那就是静默的窗户与跳跃的小鸟。一动一静,构成人间绝美的写意画。每当我看到这样的景象时,我就会想起一首诗来:“久久不见那只蓝鸟的造访了/在我灵魂的窗前/无声地飞过去的/是一群群白色黑色的鸽子//一群群白色黑色的鸽子/无声地飞过去了/在我灵魂的窗前/我念念于一只光亮的能言的鸟”

  ⑥每当我欣赏着这和谐宁静的美景,我也希望我灵魂的窗前,永远有一只光亮能言的鸟,让我欢喜,给我希望。我更希望每个人的心窗都能盛满阳光,关闭让自己心结不宁的窗户,向着善与美永远洞开。(选自《散文选刊》2008·9,有改动)

1.阅读全文,说出作者喜欢窗户的原因。

答:_________________________________

2.第①段引用“常说的一句话”——“眼睛是心灵的窗户”有何作用?

答:_________________________________

3.第③段中写到“我的脑海涌现出一句句古诗”,请根据后文写出一句相连的符合语境的古诗。

答:_________________________________

4.结合语境,对下面句子作简要赏析。

(1)但窗户的姊妹窗帘,一身娇艳,或一身素朴,装扮着窗户,使窗户熠熠生辉。

答:_________________________________

(2)但它也可以紧闭着,就像躲避狂风暴雨一般,把烦乱关在窗外,把灰尘挡在窗外。答:_________________________________

5.品味下面句子的含义。

  每当我欣赏着这和谐宁静的美景,我也希望我灵魂的窗前,永远有一只光亮能言的鸟,让我欢喜,给我希望。

答:_________________________________

多项选择题


有限公司是一家专门经营中西药品的企业,在物流信息管理上,它已经采用了先进的信息技术,建立了药业信息系统。其中包括雷允上物流配送中心的物流配送信息子系统。
雷允上物流配送中心占地2.6万平方米,仓库面积为1.14万平方米,仓库的进货、出货、退货、库存管理分别针对三家子公司的业务;连锁公司的采购进(退)货和门店配送(退)货、商业公司的采购进(退)货和批发送(退)货、工业公司的工业采购进(退)货和工业产品分销(退)等,三家子公司间也有密切的业务关联,因此,整个配送中心的业务错综复杂。加上国家对药品管理有严格的规定,所以,对信息管理系统也有很高的要求。
雷允上物流配送信息系统于2001年8月28日在苏州雷允上配送中心上线正式运行,运行结果是:数据准确、系统稳定可靠、操作方便。由于系统提供了准确的库存数据,结合门店系统提供的销售汇总数据,为确定合理采购量和门店进货量提供了可靠的依据,大大减少了缺货现象和过量采购,从而大大提高了工作效率与管理水平。系统还提供了各种预警,如近保质期、过保质期药品的报警及在库药品的库龄分析等,使仓库管理人员能及时采取有效的措施,减少在库药品的损耗。
请回答下列问题:

构成EDI系统的要素包括______。

A.跟踪定位网络

B.EDI软件

C.硬件

D.计算机人员

E.通信网络 F.数据标准化