问题 选择题

关于动物在自然界中作用的描述中,错误的是(  )

A.在维持生物圈中生物的种类和数量的相对稳定起重要作用

B.动物能促进生物圈中的物质循环

C.动物可以帮助植物传粉和散播种子

D.用于观赏

答案

A、食物链和食物网中的各种生物之间存在着相互依赖、相互制约的关系.在生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例总是维持在相对稳定的状态,这种现象叫做生态平衡.如果食物链或食物网中的某一环节出了问题,就会影响到整个生态系统,动物是消费者,是食物链中主要环节之一,在维持生态平衡中起着重要的作用.该选项描述的是正确的.

B、动物作为消费者,直接或间接地以植物为食,通过消化和吸收,将摄取的有机物变成自身能够利用的物质.这些有机物在动物体内经过分解,释放能量,同时也产生二氧化碳、尿液等物质.这些物质可以被生产者利用,动物排出的粪便或遗体经过分解者的分解后,也能释放出二氧化碳、含氮的无机盐等物质.可见,动物能促进生态系统的物质循环.该选项描述的是正确的.

C、自然界中的动物和植物在长期生存与发展的过程中,形成相互适应、相互依存的关系.动物能够帮助植物传粉,使这些植物顺利地繁殖后代,如蜜蜂采蜜.动物能够帮助植物传播果实和种子,有利于扩大植物的分布范围.如苍耳果实表面的钩刺挂在动物的皮毛上.该选项描述的是正确的.

D、动物可供人类观赏用,属于对人类的作用,但不属于动物在自然界中的作用.该选项描述的是错误的,符合题意.

故选:D.

阅读理解

阅读理解。阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用"A"表示,错误的用"B"表示。

                                                         

       Sailing around the world is not an easy job. One has to fight storms, pirates (海盗), illness and fear

   for months. However, 16-year-old Abby Sunderland is not afraid.

       The American girl, Abby, set out on January 23, 2010..Her sailboat is called Wild Eyes. Abby loves

  sailing and so does her family.  Her brother Zac Sunderland sailed around the world alone in July last

  year.A month later, Mike Perham of the UK beat Zac to become the youngest person to sail around the

   world alone. He was only afew months younger than Zac. Now,  Abby is ready to challenge Mike.

       She plans to be at sea for five or six months. She will be alone but she will communicate through

  satellite (卫星) telephone and a blog.

       Many people are worried about her. She said, "I know it's dangerous out there, but I am ready. I

  believe that I can make it!"

( ) 1. Sailing all over the world is a hard job.

(     ) 2. The American girl Abby set out on January 23, 2010 by her sailhoat called Wild Ears.

(     ) 3. Abby's family also love sailing very much.

(     ) 4. Mike Perham of the UK beat Abby to become the youngest person to sail around the world 

            alone.

(     ) 5. Abby is going to be at sea for almost one year.

单项选择题