问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,45岁,平素体健,上午田间喷洒农药后感头晕、恶心、呕吐、多汗,自以为中暑而"放痧"治疗无好转,下午出现意识不清而就诊。查体:浅昏迷状态,多汗,双侧瞳孔针尖样大小,两肺听诊可闻及较多湿I罗音,可见肌束颤动,双侧病理征(-)。

就诊时患者出现双肺布满湿啰音,考虑肺水肿,首选的治疗药物是()

A.阿托品

B.毛花苷C

C.吗啡

D.呋塞米

E.硝普钠

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional

business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing

and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed,

and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low

carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while

using its supply of natural resources.

     Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the

global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for

example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global

energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge

amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth

in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without

cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by

more than 50%.

     Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for

reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger

arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally,

governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some

of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

     The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the

limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product

industries.

1. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. It makes the world warmer

B. it consumes natural resources

C. it brings severe damage to forests

D. it makes growth hard to continue

2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. China lacks wind and solar energy.

B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.

D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

3. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.

A. cut public expenses

B. forbid carbon emission

C. develop public resources

D. encourage energy conservation

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.

A. develop sustainable products

B. explore new natural resources

C. make full use of natural resources

D. deal with the major challenge

5. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce a new business model.

B. To compare two business models.

C. To predict a change of the global market.

D. To advocate sustainable development.

单项选择题